First Aid For Dogs With Calcium Depression And Calcium Fever In Mother

If your dog has lower than normal blood calcium levels, this means he is suffering from a condition known as hypocalcaemia.
Calcium plays an important role in the essential functions of the body such as bone and teeth formation, blood clotting, milk production, muscle contraction, heart pumping contractions, vision and hormonal metabolism. enzyme.
Therefore, the deficiency of calcium in the body is a serious condition that needs to be treated promptly.
The cause of calcium deficiency in dogs
Albumin is a protein found in the blood; The amount of calcium in the blood is the sum of a large portion of calcium bound to albumin and free calcium

.
If the amount of albumin decreases (lowering albumin in the blood) due to a problem or disease, it will affect the total amount of calcium in the blood.
Although it accounts for more than 50% of cases of hypocalcaemia, low calcium levels that cause hypoalbuminaemia are not usually associated with any symptoms.
Lowering calcium in the blood can be caused by
Renal failure (acute or chronic)
Poor absorption of calcium in the intestine
Alkalosis (a condition in which body fluids have a large alkaline residue)
Parathyroid insufficiency (insufficient parathyroid hormone secretion leads to abnormally low blood calcium levels
Secondary hypoparathyroidism due to thyroidectomy (thyroid surgery)
Secondary hyperthyroidism caused by nutrition
Oxalate poisoning (found in the lily, a plant in the family)
Lower blood magnesium (low blood magnesium level)
Acute pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
Rickets (an early stage of the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight along with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus)
Eclampsia (clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscle spasms, and cramps, convulsions; related to calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis
An enema containing phosphate for dogs with severe constipation
Citric acid salt poisoning of dogs that regularly receive blood transfusions due to other health problems.




Symptoms, signs of calcium-lowering dogs
The symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the problem. However, a few common symptoms are as follows:
Muscle spasms and trembling
Rigid gait, not flexibility
Gasp
Rub / rub face into surrounding objects
Vomiting
Anorexia
Fever
Weak
For mild cases of hypocalcaemia, no symptoms can be observed until the total calcium level drops below normal (6.7mg / dl).
Diagnose dogs with postpartum calcium decline
There are many laboratory tests that show that your dog has hypocalcaemia but in fact your dog is normal.
To verify this, it is important that you provide your dog's detailed medical history to the veterinarian, onset symptoms and symptoms as well as nature. can lead to this situation.
The veterinarian will conduct a thorough health examination of your dog to assess the entire organ system in the body to make an assessment of the overall health condition
Routine tests including a general blood count, biochemical and urine analysis tables will provide valuable information about the level of calcium in the blood and information about the causes of low blood pressure.



calcium in the blood.
CKD
If kidney failure is the cause of hypocalcaemia, a general blood count test may result in your dog suffering from anemia with chronic kidney failure.
Anemia also occurs in dogs suffering from secondary hyperthyroidism due to nutrition or poor intestinal absorption of calcium.
Infection
In the case of infection or inflammation (such as pancreatitis), the number of white blood cells is abnormally high. For some dogs with pancreatitis, the enzyme amylase and lipase also increase rapidly.
For dogs with low albumin (hypoalbuminemia), a biochemical composition analysis will show the level of albumin and the disorder of calcium levels in the blood.
Meanwhile, if alkalosis is the cause of hypocalcaemia, blood gas analysis will reveal abnormally high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood of the dog.
Phosphorus disorder
Dogs with kidney failure due to ethylene, glycol or oxalate toxicity may have abnormally high blood urea (BUN) and creatinine levels.




Phosphorus disorders are also a common cause of low calcium levels in the blood and in dogs suffering from kidney problems, ethylene glycol poisoning, oxalate and hypoparathyroidism, and stool. Biochemical composition may indicate abnormally high levels of phosphorus in the blood.
High levels of phosphorus and hypocalcemia can be found in dogs that resort to enemas containing phosphorus such as dogs with constipation.
How to diagnose
Urinalysis may reveal abnormally low urea levels and the presence of glucose in dogs suffering from kidney problems or intoxication..

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