History Of Ups And Downs Of The Oldest Lighthouse In The World

Once a symbol of pride of the ancient Romans, Hercules tower is considered as a quarry for the people in the mining area to build new buildings Inspired by the lighthouse of Alexandria, Hercules tower is located Right in the port of La Coruna, Galicia, in Northeast Spain, is the oldest and most famous lighthouse in the world. Hercules Tower is still awed by historical upheaval. When Julius Caesar arrived in Galicia, Spain in 61 BC, he understood the importance of this position. The lighthouse was then built to act as a navigational signal, alerting other ships to avoid rocks or cliffs near the coast, and to direct ships through the Atlantic corridor. Hercules is located on a rocky hill of Punta Euras, 7 floors, 57 m high built by the Romans in the 2nd century

. It was once a sacred place of the pre-Roman tribes. Hercules tower was built from the late 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD and completed under the reign of King Trajan. Archaeologists have discovered the golden inscription praising God of War at the foot of the lighthouse Therefore, many people predict that the lighthouse also assumed the role of a defensive fortress in wartime, protecting the Roman army against invaders.



Seven-storey Hercules Tower in the dawn. There are many myths and legends surrounding the Tower of Hercules. The hero Hercules, after three days and nights continuously fighting the giant Geryon, buried the enemy's head and weapons on the ground, then ordered the construction of a city above, which is now La Coruna. The second legend was born around the 11th century. The story tells about King Breogán, the founder of the Galician Celtic nation and also the creator of the tallest tower in Galicia. After a period of living, he moved to Ireland to settle and become a Celtic ancestor here. However, Hercules Tower also met many ups and downs history, when Galicia was before the Norman invasion Under the fall of the Roman empire, the lighthouses around the peninsula fell into looting, abandoned and gradually become ruined.



Only Hercules tower remained standing after the wars and became the most important part of the area. For more than 2,000 years, the Tower of Hercules has continuously lit the way for sailors passing. Later, many studies have shown that the great construction techniques of the ancient Romans are the main reason why the lighthouse is not damaged by the harsh environment of the ocean and the destruction of the time. Hercules Tower and King Breogán statue. However, in the 16th century, people considered Hercules tower as a quarry to build new buildings in the city. Though the City Council did its best to protect the tower, many parts of the tower still disappeared during this period. Until the 17th century, the city began to carry out renovations to turn it into a solid fortress. In the late 18th century, La Coruña became one of the most important ports in northern Spain.



In 2009, Hercules Tower was recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage. During the 20th century, this place became a symbol of immigrants to Latin America. Hundreds of Galicia thanks to the lighthouse that peacefully crosses the Atlantic to a new continent. Every year, Galicia attracts tens of thousands of visitors to admire the oldest lighthouse in the world..

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