Signs Identify Children Infected With Helminths And How To Prevent Them

Worms are one of the causes of many illnesses and common in children. Worms are always an obsession for parents when they have young children. For tropical countries, the likelihood that children will get intestinal worms is often very high. Worms are a parasite, and the most common worms in children are hookworms and pinworms. However, the symptoms of worm infection in children will not be the same and will be different for each child

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How do helminths enter a young body?
For pinworms, it is easy to spread from person to person by way of accidentally putting objects and hands in the mouth.
The cycle of worm infection begins with the female pinworm laying eggs around the child's anus at night. This will make the child itchy, uncomfortable scratching will make the skin scratched, worm eggs cling to the hands and nails
When children's hands are in direct contact with clothes, bedding, toys and even food
Worm eggs are easily spread to many other children and all family members because they can survive outside the body for up to three weeks.
As a result, the egg will be put into the mouth and then down into the small intestine into adult worms and the egg may be around the anus.



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This life cycle will continue over and over, children can infect themselves with worms and infect others.
Other types of parasitic worms such as hookworms, roundworms, helminths can also be spread by contact with contaminated soil from livestock or human feces and this is quite common. in unsanitary places.
So you can get worms if you eat something that is infected with tapeworm eggs or larvae like undercooked pork or raw beef.
Symptoms of intestinal helminth infections in children
Children infected with worms may not have any typical symptoms or may have an itchy anal area in the evening In addition, children may encounter some of the following cases:
- Often it will be uncomfortable and change in daily activities
- Restlessness, difficulty falling asleep, sometimes wetting or bedwetting.
- Suddenly lack of appetite, appetite.
- Abdominal distention, abdominal pain and stool are abnormal.
- In girls, redness and itching may occur around the vagina.



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- More importantly, there may be signs of vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
- There may be blood in stool, with mild anemia or wheezing and dry cough.
The best way to tell if a child is infected with worms is to check the child's anus by looking at a light while he is sleeping, or going to the center for a stool stool.
Then you can see the worms have a thin, small, white shape that moves like a strand of about 5 to 15mm long but you cannot see the pinworm eggs with the naked eye
However, according to the doctors, you can use duct tape on the child's anus at night to detect pinworm eggs if the child shows symptoms of worm infection as above.
How to prevent and treat worm infections
To kill pinworms, you can use prescription medications prescribed by your doctor. Family members or people who have contact with children infected with worms must be examined and treated.
Disinfectant may also be used to decompose all dead worms.
After two weeks, the treatment will be repeated to ensure that no worms can remain in the body and make sure the symptoms of the worm infection have disappeared.
In addition, parents should also appreciate the importance of washing hands with soap before meals and after using the toilet.



. Do not let your baby put his hand to his mouth. Food, fruits and vegetables must be washed before eating
Make sure hygiene activities are clean, wash sheets and underwear with hot water, then bring them to the sun, after worm treatment and especially the family should also remove worms for Pets at your home.
DS. Nguyen Thi Thuy.

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