Is Echinococcus Metallic Diseases Dangerous?

Parasitical Worms.com Echinococcus is a kind of small tapeworm, adults 3-6mm long, head with 4 suction plates and a double hook, body of three burns, burn the last tapeworm has several hundred eggs. Eggs of this parasite follow the dog feces out can live from weeks to months in the soil, grass, vegetables.
When people eat raw vegetables or caress dogs, tapeworm eggs stick to their hands and their bodies reside in the lungs, liver, spleen and brain. Here the egg grows into a tumor-like larva

. Full-grown growths with a diameter of 1-7 cm, containing over 2 million flukes. An intestinal parasite may cause bile jaundice to cause jaundice. When the tumor in the left heart burst, the fluke heads move to the spleen, kidney, and liver In the heart's right chamber, the flukes move into the lungs
Kidney tumors cause back pain, hematuria. A tumor in the spleen causes pain in the paint edge and in the lipstick bone, a tumor in the spine can damage the spinal cord.



. Tumors in the bones cause the bones to become porous and fragile. If the fluid in the tumor and blood can cause anaphylactic shock.
Echinococcus granulosus is distributed in many countries in Africa, North and South America, South Australia, Europe and some Asian countries such as China, Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam .. domestic dogs, jackals, sometimes foxes The disease is rarely detected in our country but needs to be alert.
The main hosts of tapeworms are domestic dogs, jackals, sometimes foxes. After the parasite develops in the dog's intestines, the old flukes are burned automatically to the outside of the anus and broken causing the tapeworm eggs to spread everywhere. When burning flukes out of the anus stimulates itching, the dog licks the anus and licks the fur so the dog's fur also gets lots of tapeworm eggs and easily infects other hosts such as sheep, buffaloes, cows, horses, goats , pig.



. The sheep is the main secondary host and the person is the random secondary host.
When humans or other animals eat or swallow tapeworm eggs, larvae are released into the duodenum and enter the intestinal wall, along veins, veins, into the circulatory system throughout the body. Without phagocytosis, the tapeworm larvae lose their senses and form vesicles. After about 5 months, the vesicles become cysts with a diameter of about 10 mm Tapeworm cysts are full of water.
There are 3 types of cysts in human including aunilocular cyst (aunilocular), bone cysts (osseous) develop in bone tissue and cysts (alveolar) of Echinococcus multilocularis. This type of single-follicular capsule is common in humans, less common in animals. Cysts develop slowly for many years, round; common with 66% in liver, 22% in lungs; 3% in kidney, 2% in bone, 1% in brain and some other organs such as muscles, spleen, heart, eyes.
The structure of a hydatidcyst consists of a crust of about 1 mm thick and a reproductive film from 22 to 25 dàym thick, inside which is a yellowish fluid. The brood capsule has only the inner reproductive membrane containing flukes.



. Cystic tapeworm has a repeated structure of the mother fluke cyst.
When the tapeworm explodes, many small flukes from the cysts drain out into the cyst fluid An average tapeworm follicle contains about 2 million premature tapeworms. If the dog ate a tapeworm, after 7 weeks in the dog's body there are millions of adult flukes. If the tapeworm bursts in the host's body, the young tapeworm grows into a new cystic worm called a secondary tapeworm. Cysts in a tapeworm fluid can sometimes produce a tapeworm cyst.
Some cysts are calcified or invaded by bacteria, they do not have hatching cysts and do not have flukes called "clean" or headless cysts (acephalocysts).
Pathological symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of disease
When Echinococcus granulosus invades and parasites in the body, the tapeworm will compress the surrounding organs and organs, causing serious complications. The damage and harm also depend on the location of the parasitic cyst.
If the tapeworm is broken, it causes intoxication, allergies, anaphylaxis, and the flukes spill out and form secondary cysts.



The secondary parasite may take 2 to 5 years to appear. When primary cysts are broken and often fatal at this stage.
The diagnosis of a tapeworm cyst is often difficult because the cysts grow slowly compared to other types of cysts. Therefore, in clinical practice, the tapeworm usually does not detect in time as the case of the tapeworm in the palate may take up to 30 years to show severe symptoms. Through X-ray techniques, it is possible to detect early cysts. Blood tests that show eosinophilia to increase by 20 to 25% or a fluke-specific immune serological diagnosis that give positive results are important indicators and directions for the diagnosis.
Treatment of schistosomiasis by surgical method is applied to those cysts which can be operated and peeled whole. In the case of inoperable cysts, biological therapy is given by repeatedly injecting the patient with fluid removed from hydatid cysts, presumably injecting an antigen; gradually the cyst flukes in the patient will be scaled down
Although Echinococcus granulosus is less common.

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