Where Is The Best Skin Prevention Treatment In Hcmc?

CANDIDA MUSHROOM
1. Germs
Candidiasis is an acute, subacute or chronic disease caused by Candida-like yeasts, mostly Candida albicans. Candidiasis is available in the body (bronchus, oral cavity, intestine, vagina, skin around the anus) normally in non-pathogenic form. When having favorable conditions, it will turn to parasites and cause disease.
Favorable factors for Candida to cause disease are: Pregnant women, diabetes, malnutrition, immunodeficiency, occupational exposure to water, prolonged use of antibiotics or corticosteroids

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2 Pathology
- Diseases of the mucosa:
Thrush: Found in breast-fed infants due to low local pH, malnourished children, and digestive disorders Tongue mucosa mucosa after inflammation appears more white desert. Can be found anywhere in the oral cavity, The disease can be seen in adults with immunodeficiency.



. Functional symptoms: children with burning pain, not feeding, painful adults with poor appetite
Esophageal infections: Very common in fungal infections of the mucosa. Patients often present with difficulty swallowing, reflux esophagitis, which can be combined with oral fungal infections. Best diagnosis by endoscopy, biopsy, culture
Vaginitis: It accounts for a large proportion of gynecological infections. More common in pregnant women, people with diabetes, prolonged antibiotic use. The main symptoms are: Itching of the vulva and a lot of white vaginal discharge, such as milk residue, other symptoms include erythema, burning in the vulva, pain during sex or painful urination Examination of the inflamed vaginal mucosa on pseudomembranous coating
- Diseases of the skin and surrounding organs:
+ Dermatitis: Occurs in obese people, sweats, hands and feet have to dip water often or in malnourished children, perioral and genital dermatitis in children who do not change diapers, or often use diapers often. Injury is common in the interstitial region (neck, legs, arms, interstitial buttocks, groin, creases under the breast ...



.), which is usually red, slippery, glossy, clear with satellite damage. Itching, burning
Inflammation of the nail and around the nail: The disease is related to careers such as catering staff, fish, vegetables .. due to frequent contact with water. Symptoms are: The skin around the nail is red, the skin on the foot of the nail separates from the nail plate, can be squeezed into pus, the nail starts to hurt from the nail and spread to the free shore. Nails gradually become opaque, rough, discolored. Patients may have one or several nails, rarely all nails.
- Organ diseases:
Rarely. Only seen in patients with exhaustion, severe chronic illness, cancer, antibiotics or prolonged immunosuppressant drugs, especially in the late stages of the disease.



. Manifestations of endocarditis, meningitis, pneumonia, liver spleen, fungal infections .. lead to death
3. Diagnosis
3.1. Direct test:
Depending on each disease, the specimens are: sputum, vaginal fluids, skin scales, throat swabs. ...



The specimens are freshly examined and stained with gram, eosin, hematoxylin showing many oval yeast cells, with buds, may have fungal mycelia.
3.2. Cultivation
Inoculate specimens into Sabouraud media with chloramphenicol to a temperature of 25-280C, after 1-2 days, the fungus grows into creamy white colonies, round, glossy and convex, larger size than bacterial colonies
3.3. Identifying identify Candida albicans:
Serum test (bean sprouts test).
Inoculate mushrooms into rabbit serum, leave at 370C for 4-6 hours. Take fresh microscopy serum under a microscope, if the mushroom grows with sprouts resembling bean sprouts, it is Candida albicans, if only yeast cells are other Candida
3.4 Direct identification of Candida:
Pharmaceutical samples are cultured directly on Chromaga media based on colony color to identify fungi
White to green: C.



. albicans
Metallic blue: C. tropicalis
Pink: C. krusei
Lilac: C.glabrata Interstitial fungal disease
C. Albicans
Price sprouts test
4. Treatment:
Patients need to visit specialized medical facilities for testing and treatment
Attention not to self-treat leads to oily drug and digestive complications.
Medical Group Anh Nga Parasitic Clinic
.
SAI GON KST SPECIALIST SURVICE
SPECIALIST IN PREVENTION AND SPRING
Address: 402 An Duong Vuong, Ward 4, District 5, TP. HCM
TEL.



. 028 38 30 23 45 - Schedule of medical examination - Map
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