Are Infection Of Hazardous Ladies?
Parasitical Worms.com Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by skin and mucous membranes, it is estimated that there are about 75 million people in the world, the disease thrives in places with hot, humid weather, poor sanitary conditions, The most prevalent regions are Southeast Asia (including Vietnam), Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa and in the southeastern United States.
In our country from Lam Dong to Ca Mau, the prevalence of strongyloidiasis is quite high in the population. When infected, strongyloidiasis persists for a long time in the body, directly affecting the organs in the body that it travels through, such as the skin, digestive tract, lungs, esophagus, lymph nodes, etc. cause many symptoms such as hives, itchy skin, sometimes abdominal pain, digestive disorders, prolonged cough and many dangerous complications that can be life-threatening
1. WHERE DOES THE BIRTH REGISTER IN THE BODY?
Initially infected with a strongyloidiasis, filariform larvae, the larvae enter the body through the skin or mucosa from infected soil. The infection then travels to the lungs and enters the alveolar cavity; moves through the bronchial tree to the oropharynx area, then is swallowed down the small intestine
In the intestine, it develops into an adult eel worm that causes disease in the intestine, while the female eel penetrates the intestinal mucosa to enter the intestinal wall, causing ulcers in the duodenum segment Female worms lay eggs in the intestinal wall of about 50-70 eggs per day. Eggs hatch into larvae, larvae burrow into the intestine and follow the feces outside.
. Outside the larvae continue to infect humans.
Abdominal ultrasound shows the thick wall of the small intestine due to parasitic strongyloidiasis.
Adult female eel worms
Rhabditiform larvae
Diagram showing the life cycle of strongyloidiasis
II. WHAT ARE THE PERIOD OF INFLUENZA INFECTION WITH?
Eel acute
The first sign of acute strongyloidiasis is localized itching, erythema rash at the site of skin penetration. The patient may then show signs of tracheal irritation and a dry cough as the larvae move to the lungs and trachea
Frontal thigh bruises in Elisa 50-year-old patient tested positive for Strongyloidiasis
Repeated dermatitis caused by strongyloidiasis
Images of ulcerative mucosa of duodenum caused by Strongyloidiasis on X-ray film
Manifestations in other organs such as pneumonia causing cough, shortness of breath (CXR with infiltrates), polyarthritis, myalgia, generalized edema, hypertrophy of lymph nodes .
... There are cases where larvae are found in the urine.
Imaging infiltrates diffuse the lungs
Chronic eels
Chronic eels often show few symptoms, sometimes digestive disorders, pruritus, erythema penetration of the skin are the most common Gastrointestinal symptoms such as epigastric pain, abdominal distension after eating, heartburn, diarrhea or constipation. Symptoms similar to inflammatory bowel disease, mainly duodenal ulcer disease, are diagnosed through endoscopic images
Inflammatory lesions, peptic ulceration, gastrointestinal bleeding due to endoscopic strongyloidiasis
Symptoms of the skin include chronic urticaria, thicker than the recurrent serpiginous ecpiginous nodules and recurrent urticaria or urticarial rashes along the buttocks, perineum and thighs.
The thick, chronic bruises along the front of the thigh due to eel treatment are not thorough
Serpiginous maculopapular nodules recur many times
Common Hyperinfection syndrome and eel (Hyperinfection syndrome)
Strongyloidiasis syndrome is one of the severe clinical features of strongyloidiasis and has a mortality rate higher than 85%. The syndrome is characterized by patients carrying large numbers of larvae from the autoimmune cycle and most commonly seen in immunocompromised patients.
Gastrointestinal manifestations
- Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Intestinal, intestinal edema, intestinal obstruction
- Mucous ulcer, massive hemorrhage, septicemia and subsequent peritonitis or bacteria
Lung manifestations
- Coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness
- Pneumonia
- Hemoptisi
- Respiratory failure
- Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on X-ray image
Neurological findings
Meningitis consists of the sclera, epidural, subdural, subarachnoid
Systemic signs and symptoms
- Peripheral edema and secondary ascites reduced blood albumin due to protein loss from intestinal recurrence of gram-negative / sepsis from larvae carrying bacteria that penetrate through skin, mucosa. Peripheral eosinophilia
Manifestations of the skin
- Recurrent maculopapular papules or urticarial rashes are often found along recurrent buttocks, perineum, and thighs, which may appear anywhere on the skin.
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A. Picture of Strongyloidiasis Pneumonia associated with Strongyloidiasis syndrome B. The larva moves to the lymphatic system under the skin (arrow). C. Egg incubation in the human intestine.
III. DIAGNOSTIC INFECTION BASED ON
1. Clinical: based on the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain: dull ache, sometimes into fits.
- Bowel movement: manifested sometimes confused with loose stools.
- Hives, itching, discomfort, often appearing on buttocks. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
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