Warning About Strongyloides Stercoralis Strongyloidiasis

The consequences of Strongyloides Stercoralis infection
The first sign of acute strongyloidiasis, if noted, is a localized, itchy rash at the site of skin penetration. Abdominal pain often occurs and loose bowel movements disorders often loose stools. Children infected with strongyloidiasis often suffer from poor food intake and physical growth retardation. The patient may then experience tracheal irritation and a dry cough as the larvae move from the lungs to the trachea. After larvae are swallowed into the gastrointestinal tract, patients may experience diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain and anorexia

. Chronic Strongyloidiasis usually has no symptoms, but a range of gastrointestinal and skin manifestations may occur. Rarely, patients with chronic strongyloidiasis may develop other complications (e.g arthritis, arrhythmia, chronic malabsorption, duodenal obstruction, nephrotic syndrome, recurrent asthma) ). Up to 75% of people with chronic Strongyloidiasis have mild peripheral eosinophilia or increased IgE level.



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The larvae move under the skin due to the worm infection patient
Complicated course of Strongyloidiasis if not treated
The most common disseminated syndrome and disseminated strongyloidiasis are associated with subclinical infection in patients receiving high doses of corticosteroids. The reduced immunity of the host then results in an auto-accelerated process and an overcrowded larval migration. In chronic strongyloidiasis and in hyperinfection syndrome, the larvae are confined to the digestive tract and lungs, while in the strongyloidiasis, the larvae invade many organs. A wide range of systemic signs / symptoms, gastrointestinal tract, lungs and nerves have been noted; Complications can be serious. If left untreated, the mortality rate of the infectious syndrome and disseminated strongyloid infection can reach 90%
In newborns infected with S Fuelleborni subsp. kellyi, a serious, often fatal, systemic illness related to protein loss has been described, sometimes with peritoneal ascites (swollen abdominal syndrome).
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