What Is Malaria Epidemic?
Malaria epidemic is a sudden increase of cases, local transmission, in a relatively short time in a certain community (a village, a village, a commune). Currently, the National Project for Malaria Prevention is prescribed as follows:
In areas where malaria is not yet circulated, malaria is considered an epidemic when, within 2 to 1 month, there are> 5 or more cases of positive malaria parasites due to local transmission (within villages or hamlets). ).
In areas where malaria is endemic, the following two situations must be considered:
Situation 1: Due to the impact of malaria control measures, malaria has decreased to a very low level and within 3-5 years there was no local case of malaria positive. In this situation, the regulations on malaria epidemic as well as in the non-malaria endemic areas mentioned above
Situation 2: Malaria continues to be transmitted, it is necessary to distinguish between seasonal increase in malaria and malaria epidemic. When the malaria level is significantly higher than the seasonal increase, it is called the malaria epidemic.
Statistically, the average number of monthly cases of the previous 3 years is usually used to underpin the normal course of the local malaria
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