Worms Are Transmitted Through Soil

Situation of infection with soil-transmitted worms:
The main soil-transmitted helminths in humans include: roundworm, hair worm, hookworm. A summary of some survey data from 2006 to 2010 of the National Institute of Malaria-KST-CT shows that
Prevention of earthworm transmitted diseases:
The Central Institute of Malaria-KST-CT has successfully developed and applied a series of deworming models for preschoolers aged 2-5 years old, elementary school students (6-11 years old), and women reproductive age from 15 to 45 years, piloting prevention of iron-deficiency anemia through providing deworming and iron tablets for women of reproductive age to reduce the incidence, reduce the intensity of infection and limit the effects of Intestinal worms on high-risk subjects.
Project on prevention and control of infectious diseases in the Mekong sub-region, phase I, the prevention of earth-transmitted worms have been implemented in 15 provinces and cities: Hanoi (Ha Tay), Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Ha Tinh and Quang Tri, Da Nang, Dac Lac, Tay Ninh, Dong Thap, An Giang, Can Tho, Kien Giang, Ben Tre and Tra Vinh. From 2007-2009, the project designed, printed and distributed 110.00 sheets
The project to improve nutritional status through extended Vitamin A supplementation and deworming for children from 24 to 60 months of age in combination with the national program of prevention and control of child malnutrition has been implemented in 18 provinces (Ha Giang, Dien Bien, Son La, Lai Chau, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Bac Kan, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen, Hoa Binh, Nam Dinh, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Kom Tum, Gia Lai and Ninh Thuan), in 2007 a total of 773,595 out of 838,231 preschool children in 18 provinces were first dewormed, reaching 92

.5%.
In 2008, preterm infants in 18 provinces were dewormed twice a year, for a total of 1,722,625 / 1.76,299 (97 8%); and in the first 6 months of 2010, there were 850,959 / 884,257 children who were given deworming medicine to reach 962%.
Within the framework of the National Program on Prevention of Child Malnutrition in 2010,
The Central Institute of Malaria-KST-CT conducted a survey to assess the situation of worm infection in children aged 1-2 years in 6 provinces of Son La, Hoa Binh, Thai Nguyen, Bac Kan, Nam Dinh and Dien Bien:
Based on the survey results, the prevalence of earth-transmitted helminth infections among children 1-2 years old is relatively low, the general infection rate is 5.



.19% except in Dien Bien with the infection rate of 22.36%.
The project to prevent earth-transmitted worms for primary pupils supported by the World Health Organization was conducted from 2000 to 2005. From 2006 to 2010.
In 2006-2007, worms were dispensed for elementary students at least once a year in districts and towns of 42 provinces and cities nationwide, a total of 6,698,612 children were dispensed with medicines 987% rate.
In 2008-2009, the number of children receiving deworming medication was 6,325,693 in all districts of 30 provinces and cities, the coverage rate was 98.5%.
In 2010, about 6 million primary school pupils in 40 provinces and cities were provided with deworming medicine 1-2 times / year.



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Beginning in 2006, a program to prevent soil-transmitted helminths for women of reproductive age (15-45) began to be piloted in some districts of Yen Bai and Ha Giang provinces, with about 180,000. women were taking deworming medicine.
By 2010, the World Health Organization has supported the expansion of deworming programs for women of reproductive age in 10 provinces and cities nationwide including Yen Bai, Ha Giang, Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa, Son La, Cao Bang, Lao Cai, Phu Tho, Tay Ninh and Binh Phuoc.
A total of about 43 million women of reproductive age have been given deworming medicine at least once in 2010.
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