Hepatitis B And Pregnancy
What is hepatitis B virus?
Hepatitis B virus is a pathogen caused by hepatitis B virus infection. People infected with hepatitis B often have no symptoms and are easily spread in the community.
How is the hepatitis B virus spread?
Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through 3 routes:
Unsafe sex;
Contact with blood, secretions;
Mother to child.
If a pregnant mother has hepatitis B virus in her blood, it can spread to her baby mainly during childbirth. The hepatitis B virus is not transmitted by normal skin contact and is not transmitted through breastfeeding
How will my baby get infected with early hepatitis B?
When a baby is infected with hepatitis B virus from his mother at birth, his body will not be able to get rid of the virus so he will carry the virus for life.
90% of babies will have chronic hepatitis B, which can become cirrhosis even with liver cancer in adulthood
About 5-7% of babies born with acute hepatitis can seriously affect their health and life
How do I know if I am infected with the hepatitis B virus? If I have hepatitis B, how can I reduce the transmission to my baby?
Before becoming pregnant, you should see a doctor to screen for any diseases including hepatitis B.
If you are not infected and not yet immune to the hepatitis B virus, you should be vaccinated
.. you need to get the vaccine even if you are pregnant.During pregnancy, your doctor will order tests to see if you are infected with the hepatitis B virus. If you have been infected, your doctor will order additional tests to assess the activity of the virus and your liver function.
The higher the concentration of the virus in the blood, the more likely it is for the baby to be born. When the level of virus in your blood is too high, your doctor will give you antiviral medicine at the beginning of the third trimester to reduce the level of virus in your blood at birth to reduce the likelihood of transmission to the baby
Vaccinate and monitor babies born to mothers infected with the hepatitis B virus
When a mother is infected with hepatitis B, the baby will be born with 2 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
One is immunoglobulin (HBIG), which contains antibodies to kill the virus in the baby's blood from a mother, which needs an injection as soon as possible.
The second nose is the hepatitis B vaccine, which helps the body build itself against the hepatitis B virus. It will then be vaccinated against hepatitis B according to the national vaccination schedule.
When fully vaccinated, 90-95% of children will not be infected with the hepatitis B virus. When the baby is 12 months old, it is necessary to check the status of infection, immunity to hepatitis B for the baby.
If I have hepatitis B, can I breastfeed my baby?
After birth, the baby is fully vaccinated, the mother can still breastfeed normally. Studies show that the percentage of children infected with hepatitis B is the same in both breastfed and non-breastfed infants.
Summary
You need to be screened for hepatitis B before you are pregnant and to be vaccinated when you are not immune
When you are pregnant, you need to be tested to see if you have hepatitis B virus infection
If the level of hepatitis B in your blood is high, you need to be given antiviral medicine to reduce the chance of passing it to your baby at birth
A baby born to a mother with hepatitis B infection, after birth, should be vaccinated against HBIG as soon as possible and the hepatitis B vaccine.
If you have hepatitis B, you can still feed your baby. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
Related news
-
We often say, "The disease comes from the mouth". In fact, in the process of pathogens entering the body, the hands play a very important role. How to practice the habit of washing hands before eating for children? Use clean hands to pick unhygienic food or use dirty hands to pick up clean food, ...
Eating sweets is a common habit of many children. Many parents have discovered that children tend to like to eat sweet breakfast foods, drink soft drinks or fruit juices ... So do you know how to help your children limit their sweet food? Nutrition experts believe that most foods with high sugar ...Adulthood is the period when children form many habits. If you form a good habit, it will be beneficial for your life in the future. Japanese people pay great attention to educating children to save food, how much they cook, how much parents cook, the more their children will eat, if parents cook a ...
Many families want to coax their children to eat rice, so they turn on the television, the whole family is eating while watching. For children in a developing age, eating rice needs to be attentive, not only the act of chewing - swallowing but also the activity of absorbing nutrients of the body. ...
Adults often misunderstand that children eat fast and eat a lot is a sign of appetite. In fact, this way of eating is not only not beneficial for nutrient absorption but also harmful to the stomach, causing indigestion, flatulence, stomach pain ... Adults need to pay special attention when eating ...
World Health Organization WHO affirms that nutritional balance can enhance immunity in children. Immunity is highly dependent on genetic factors, but cannot rule out the effects of food factors. Immunity has a close, inseparable relationship to balanced nutrition. Help your child with nutritional ...Infants need to be handled properly and mothers should always keep their bodies clean when close to their babies. So where do you need to stay clean when handling babies? The place should be kept clean when handling infants 1. Scalp Scalp research shows about 1 million bacteria per square ...Which food is good for your baby? Nutrition for your baby is very important because if you don't feed your baby properly, it will easily lead to lack of nutrients and malnutrition. Parents should refer to the baby to eat properly. Nutrition for your baby is very important Nutrition for 1 year old ...
The excess need in children makes many mothers and fathers wonder and worry. You need to know how to properly supplement nutrition for overweight children to help them eat and drink enough, but not to gain weight anymore. How to add fat for overweight children Overweight children still need to add ...Work needs a plan, just keep trying, it will definitely be successful. Helping children to have a habit of working according to the plan is the concern of many parents. Currently, most children are only children, so they are very pampered by parents, even many parents help children do everything ...