Repeated Abortion
What is consecutive abortion?
Continuous miscarriage is defined as having more than 2 abortions. Women after 3 miscarriages should have a comprehensive examination.
What is the rate of repeated miscarriage?
Only a small number of women (1%) experience repeated miscarriage.
A common cause of repeated miscarriage
The majority of miscarriage (about 60%) happens by accident because the embryo receives chromosomes in an abnormal amount during conception. This type of genetic abnormality happens by chance, not by any pathology
Is continuous miscarriage related to a genetic disease?
In a few cases of miscarriage, it is found in one parent that part of this chromosome is transferred to another. This phenomenon is called chromosomal translocation
If the embryo has too much or too little genetic material, it often leads to miscarriage.Are genital abnormalities related to repeated miscarriage?
Some congenital abnormalities in the uterus have been linked to repeated miscarriage. There are many types of abnormalities, but the most common is the uterine wall. In this case the uterus is divided into two chambers by a septum.
Asherman's syndrome, which is an adhesion and scarring of the uterus, may also be related to a recurrent miscarriage, which occurs even before a woman knows she is pregnant. Fibroids and polyps, two types of benign (noncancerous) tumors that form in the uterus, may also be one of the causes of repeated miscarriage.
Are there any diseases that increase the risk of repeated miscarriage?
There are several diseases in women that can increase the likelihood of miscarriage
coagulation. APS can cause continuous miscarriage and stillbirth. Another disease that can lead to miscarriage is. This disease is manifested by the high amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Women with diabetes, especially when the disease is not properly treated, are more likely to have a miscarriage. Women also have a higher risk of miscarriage.Repeated abortion without finding the common cause?
About 50-75% of women who experience repeated miscarriage find no cause. You can find the clue that causes the disease but can't find the exact answer.
What tests can be used to find the cause of repeated miscarriage?
To find out the cause of repeated miscarriage, your doctor will ask about your medical history and previous pregnancies. Your doctor may order a physical exam, including a gynecological exam. The patient may also need to have a blood test to check for any problems with the immune system. A chromosome set or microarray test may also be done to look for genetic causes. Imaging tests may also be used to check if the uterus is abnormal.
If the cause has been identified, is there a way to treat repeated miscarriage?
If a cause of repeated miscarriage is found, your doctor may recommend treatment.
If I find chromosomal displacement, what should I do?
If you have a chromosomal displacement, you should go to your doctor for genetic advice. Genetic test results will tell you what options you have.
In vitro fertilization with a special genetic test called a pre-embryonic genetic diagnosis can be used to remove abnormal embryos.How are genital abnormalities treated?
Surgical adjustments can be performed to increase the likelihood of successful pregnancy. For example, the intrauterine septum may be surgically removed.
If I have antiphospholipid syndrome, can it be treated?
Women with this syndrome may be prescribed anticoagulants, such as heparin, and sometimes along with low-dose aspirin, during pregnancy and a few weeks later. This method can help increase the likelihood of successful pregnancy in these women.
Will I have the chance to conceive after I have repeatedly had a miscarriage without finding out the cause?
About 65% of women after a few miscarriages can conceive successfully.
Interpretation of terms
Congenital: is the characteristics of the body available from birth.
Chromosome identification test: a picture of a human chromosome arranged in order of size.
Pre-embryonic genetic diagnosis: is a type of genetic test that can be performed during artificial insemination. Fertilized eggs will be tested before being implanted into the uterus.
Transposition: a flaw in the chromosome structure in which a part of one chromosome is transferred to another.
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