Take Care Of Healthy Children At 12 Months Of Age
Physical improve
At 12 months, babies can: sit on their own ‚hold on to themselves‚ crawl on their hands and knees ‚crawl or grip to walk around objects‚ and can walk a few steps on their own. Baby can hold and knock two toy blocks together ‚can eat and drink with a cup. At this stage ‚he is able to correctly pair a small object with his thumb and forefinger.
Emotional development
Babies at 12 months of age can express their needs to others through gestures and gestures. Babies can be nervous or cry when their parents are away or when they are surrounded by strangers
Social Development
Baby can imitate others ‚can wave goodbye and can play" peek-a-boo ".
Babies can start testing their parents' reactions to their naughty tricks (for example throwing food away when they're eating)
You can discipline these naughty tricks by applying the "time-out" rule (for example, you tell your child to stop eating and you put away food) and conversely, praise your baby for actions.
works well.Intellectual development
Babies at 12 months of age can imitate sounds and say "mum / mom", "daddy / dad / dad" and a few other words. Babies can play games to find hidden objects and can react when parents say no.
Immunization
This shot may include:
The 4th dose of DTaP vaccine contains diphtheria toxin ‚tetanus vô and pertussis pertussis.
The 3rd or 4th dose of Hib meningitis vaccine (Haemophilus influenzae type b).
4th dose of pneumococcal vaccine (pneumococcal vaccine can be given to children under 2 years of age, expected to be available in Vietnam in Q1 2015) s measles vaccine ‚rubella vaccine (usually called rubella) ‚mumps vaccine‚ chicken pox vaccine MMRV ‚and hepatitis A. vaccine
If the previous injection has not been administered, this time the doctor may also finish the last dose of the hepatitis B vaccine
During the flu season you should also give your baby a dose of flu vaccine.
Baby tests
Your baby should be screened for anemia with a test to check the amount of hemoglobin or hemoglobin. Depending on the presence of risk factors in each specific case, the baby may need to be checked for blood lead levels or tested for tuberculosis.
Nutrition and oral health
Breastfed babies should continue to be breastfed.
Babies aged 12 months can stop drinking powdered milk and switch to drinking whole milk. One child should drink 2-3 cups a day (0.47 L to 0.70 L).
Should drink all types of milk / juice / food .
.. with a cup, not with a bottle to prevent tooth decay.Limit fruit drinks containing too much vitamin C, should not exceed 0.11 L - 0.17 L / day, and encourage your baby to drink filtered water.
Use a balanced menu for babies and encourage them to eat fruits and vegetables.
Give your baby 3 meals and 2-3 snacks a day.
Cut the food into small pieces so the baby doesn't choke.
Make sure your baby avoids foods high in fat and salt. Gradually help your child change the menu to a normal family meal instead of special food for young children.
Sit at a high chair across the table to increase the baby's communication during meals.
Do not force your baby to eat all the food on the plate.
Avoid giving your child hard nuts cứng hard candy ‚bung‚ and chewing gum to avoid airborne objects from inhaling when swallowing.
Encourage your baby to eat on their own with a spoon and bowl / plate separately.
Babies need to brush their teeth after meals and before going to bed.
Take your baby to the dentist and talk to the dentist about his or her dental health.
Develope
Read to your baby daily and encourage him / her to point to an object when you read it.
Choose books with lots of colorful drawings thú and interesting structures / patterns.
Repeat songs and songs for your baby or encourage them to imitate.
Name objects accurately and consistently for your child to learn. Explain what you are doing to your baby when he bathes ‚‚ eats and plays.
Play fantasy games with dolls đồ blocks ‚or household items.
Your baby is usually not ready to practice using the toilet until he is 18 to 24 months.
Most babies still have 2 naps every day. Children should be trained for long and short sleeps on time. Encourage your baby to sleep in a separate bed.
Advice for parents
Every day should be a separate time only you and your baby together.
At this stage ‚you need to know that your child is less likely to understand the order of things / events / times.
Reduce your baby's TV viewing time to just one hour a day. Children at this stage need to play active games a lot and need to interact with others.
Illustrative image: mother and baby playing
Safety assurance
Be aware and discuss with your babysitter safety issues at home ‚for example, using doors‚ power sockets ‚covering door handles‚ making sure things are not possible falls if baby climbs up.
Keep the water heater temperature (if any) around 49 ° C.
Avoid loose lines such as wires ‚curtain wires‚ or telephone wires.
Keep the environment around your baby free of cigarette smoke and no drugs or chemicals.
Use self-closing doors around the pool.
Never play the baby toss game.. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
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