Preterm Delivery – Things To Know
Premature babies
Pre-term or premature babies born earlier than full term babies. Preterm birth occurs when the pregnancy is less than 37 weeks old. Full-term babies are born between 37-42 weeks from the mother's last menstrual period.
Babies born before 32 weeks are called "extremely premature".
Usually, the cause of preterm birth is unclear and not under the control of the mother
In addition, premature birth may occur due to abnormal structure or excessive expansion of the uterus when carrying more than one fetus (twins, triplets or more) or use of tobacco, alcohol, or drugs
Preterm birth occurs more often in women younger than 19 or over 40, or who have a history of preterm birth.However, any woman is likely to have a premature birth with an unknown cause.
Premature babies have special needs. So taking care of premature babies is also different from full term babies. That is why premature babies are often referred to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). NICU is designed to provide children with a low stress environment and meet their basic needs such as warmth, nutrition and protection to ensure proper growth and development.
Due to recent advances, more than 90% of premature babies weighing 800 grams or more can live a normal life
The basic needs of premature babies
Warmth
Premature babies often lack the amount of fat needed to maintain body temperature, even when warmed in blankets. Therefore heaters are used to keep children warm in NICU. Maintaining a child's body temperature within the normal range helps the child grow faster.
The incubators made of transparent plastic covering the child not only help keep warm but also limit infections and limit dehydration. Warm-keeping vehicles are electrically warm beds without a cage. These cars are used when health care workers need regular access to child care. There is a small thermometer that touches the newborn's skin to measure body temperature and adjust the temperature
Nutrition and development
Premature babies have special nutritional needs. Because babies grow at a faster rate than full term babies and the digestive system of premature babies is immature.
Pediatricians monitor the weight of premature babies in grams. Term infants weigh more than 2,500 grams, while premature babies weigh between 500 and 2,500 grams.What do premature babies eat? Breast milk is an excellent source of nutrition. But premature babies are too young to feed directly from breast milk or bottles until they are 32 to 34 weeks of age. Most premature babies must be fed slowly to avoid the risk of intestinal necrosis (NEC), a leading gastrointestinal infection. Breast milk and food for premature babies can be pumped through a tube from the baby's nose or mouth into the stomach.
Breast milk has an advantage over powdered milk because it contains many proteins that help fight infections and promote growth. Special nutrients can be added to breast milk (or formula if breast milk is not available).
Because premature babies have higher vitamin and mineral requirements than full term infants.Almost all premature babies are supplemented with calcium and phosphorus by adding it directly into breast milk or with special formulas for premature babies. Nutrition and minerals in the child's blood, such as blood sugar, salt, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, are monitored regularly and the child's diet is adjusted to keep levels of these substances. in the normal range.
General health problems of premature babies
Premature babies are susceptible to a number of problems, mainly because their internal organs are not fully ready to function on their own. In general, the earlier the baby is born, the higher the risk of complications.
Hyperbilirubinemia
One of the most common treatable conditions in the newborn is hyperbilirubinemia, which occurs in 80% of premature babies. Bilirubin is a naturally occurring compound formed during hemolysis.
High levels of bilirubin can cause jaundice and yellow eyes.Although mild jaundice is quite common in term infants (about 60%), it is more common in premature babies. Excessive concentration of bilirubin can cause brain damage. So premature babies are monitored and treated for jaundice early, before bilirubin reaches a dangerous level. Jaundice babies are placed under a special blue light to help the body eliminate bilirubin. A blood transfusion may be used to treat severe but uncommon jaundice.
Respiratory arrest
Respiratory arrest is a common health problem in premature babies. During a brief apnea, the child stops breathing, the heart rate may decrease, and the skin may turn white.
. Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tínRelated news
-
We often say, "The disease comes from the mouth". In fact, in the process of pathogens entering the body, the hands play a very important role. How to practice the habit of washing hands before eating for children? Use clean hands to pick unhygienic food or use dirty hands to pick up clean food, ...
Eating sweets is a common habit of many children. Many parents have discovered that children tend to like to eat sweet breakfast foods, drink soft drinks or fruit juices ... So do you know how to help your children limit their sweet food? Nutrition experts believe that most foods with high sugar ...Adulthood is the period when children form many habits. If you form a good habit, it will be beneficial for your life in the future. Japanese people pay great attention to educating children to save food, how much they cook, how much parents cook, the more their children will eat, if parents cook a ...
Many families want to coax their children to eat rice, so they turn on the television, the whole family is eating while watching. For children in a developing age, eating rice needs to be attentive, not only the act of chewing - swallowing but also the activity of absorbing nutrients of the body. ...
Adults often misunderstand that children eat fast and eat a lot is a sign of appetite. In fact, this way of eating is not only not beneficial for nutrient absorption but also harmful to the stomach, causing indigestion, flatulence, stomach pain ... Adults need to pay special attention when eating ...
World Health Organization WHO affirms that nutritional balance can enhance immunity in children. Immunity is highly dependent on genetic factors, but cannot rule out the effects of food factors. Immunity has a close, inseparable relationship to balanced nutrition. Help your child with nutritional ...
Infants need to be handled properly and mothers should always keep their bodies clean when close to their babies. So where do you need to stay clean when handling babies? The place should be kept clean when handling infants 1. Scalp Scalp research shows about 1 million bacteria per square ...Which food is good for your baby? Nutrition for your baby is very important because if you don't feed your baby properly, it will easily lead to lack of nutrients and malnutrition. Parents should refer to the baby to eat properly. Nutrition for your baby is very important Nutrition for 1 year old ...The excess need in children makes many mothers and fathers wonder and worry. You need to know how to properly supplement nutrition for overweight children to help them eat and drink enough, but not to gain weight anymore. How to add fat for overweight children Overweight children still need to add ...Work needs a plan, just keep trying, it will definitely be successful. Helping children to have a habit of working according to the plan is the concern of many parents. Currently, most children are only children, so they are very pampered by parents, even many parents help children do everything ...