Take Care Of Healthy Children At 2 Weeks Of Age
2-week-old babies
Sleep for a total of 15 to 18 hours a day, wake up when eating or changing diapers. Children do not recognize the difference between day and night.
The neck muscles are weak and need support to hold a child's head.
The chin can be lifted in a few seconds when the baby is on his stomach.
Can hold objects placed in children's hands
Can follow moving objects. Babies look best in about 8-18 cm.
Like to see smiling faces and bright colors (red, black, white)
Can turn to the gentle voice, soothe the child.
Babies like gentle cuddles.Tells your baby's needs by crying and can cry for up to 2-3 hours a day.
Startle when listening to loud sounds or sudden movements.
Just breast milk or infant formula. Feed babies when hungry. The amount of infant formula is about 60-89 ml every 2-3 hours. Breastfeed when it is needed about 10 minutes on each breast, the baby usually feeds every 2 hours
You can stay up all night to demand a feed.
Burping should be taken during or after feeding.
Do not give any form of water, juice or solid food.
Skin care and bathing for children
The baby's umbilical cord will dry and fall after about 10 to 14 days. Keep the belly button clean.
White fluid or little blood from a girl's vagina is normal.
If your baby boy doesn't circumcise, don't try to pull the foreskin back. Rinse with warm water and a small amount of soap.
If your baby boy was circumcised, rinse the tip of the penis with warm water.
Add a little oil to the tip of the penis until there is no more bleeding or fluid. It is normal to have a yellowish scaly on the circumcised penis during the first week.Babies should be bathed with a small sponge until the umbilical cord falls off. When the umbilical cord falls, the baby can be placed in a baby bath. Babies do not need to shower every day, but if they seem to enjoy bathing, they can still be bathed regularly. Do not apply powder to avoid the possibility of choking. You can apply a small amount of cream or moisturizer after bathing.
Babies 2 weeks old should be changed diapers 6 to 8 times a day, and have bowel movements at least 1 time / day.
Your baby will often have bowel movements after each feed. Pushing, twisting, blushing when the toilet is normal.To avoid diaper rash caused by diapers, diapers should be changed often when the diaper is wet. Over-the-counter diaper rash creams and lotions can be used if the diaper area causes a mild itch. Avoid wiping with wet wipes that contain alcohol or irritants.
Clean the outer ear with a towel. Never swab cotton in baby's ear.
Wash children's scalp with mild shampoo every 1 or 2 days.
Gently rub the scalp with a clean cloth or soft bristle brush. Such minor scrubbing may prevent the development of seborrheic inflammation. Seborrheic inflammation is a thick, dry, scaly skin on the scalp.Immunizations
Newborns should receive their first dose of hepatitis B vaccine before discharge.
If the mother has hepatitis B, the child should receive the hepatitis B immunoglobulin shot in addition to the hepatitis B vaccine dose. In this case, the child will need another dose at 1 month of age, and the 3rd dose when be 6 months old. Remind caregivers of this important case.
Check
Children should be tested for hearing (screening) in the hospital.
If your child does not pass the listening test, he or she needs to be re-examined for other listening tests.All babies should have blood drawn to screen for metabolic disease. This program is sometimes referred to as newborn screening or PKU screening before leaving the hospital. This test is required by law and will check for many serious conditions. Depending on the age of the child at discharge and where you live, a second screening test may be done.
Talk to your doctor about whether your baby needs another screening. This test is very important to detect the disease as soon as possible and to save a child's life.
Nutrition and oral health
Breastfeeding is the recommended feeding method for babies at this age and should last for at least 12 months.
Feed only (no weaning, no water, juice or solids) for 6 months. Babies can take iron-fortified formula if they cannot breastfeed completely.Most 1-month-old babies need to feed every 2-3 hours day and night.
Babies who consume less than 473 ml of milk daily need to provide more vitamin D.
Children under 6 months old should not drink juice.
Babies receive enough water from breast milk or formula, so there is no need for them to drink more water.
Children get enough nutrition from breast milk or formula, so they should not eat more solid food until they are 6 months old. Babies who eat solid food before 6 months of age are more likely to have food allergies.
Wipe the child's gums with a small cloth or gauze 1 or 2 times a day.
Toothpaste is not needed.
Provide enough fluoride if household water does not contain fluoride.
Evolution
Daily reading for children. Allow children to touch, speak and point objects. Select books with images, colors and. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
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