Indispensable Preparation Steps Before Colonoscopy

Referring to colonoscopy, everyone is afraid sometimes. However, we cannot deny the effectiveness of this method in diagnosing and treating colon pathology. Therefore, patients need to have a good preparation process, creating a premise for an effective endoscopy process. Some of the indispensable preparation steps before colonoscopy will be mentioned in the following article.
Consider the health condition before conducting colonoscopy
Health status is an important issue before colonoscopy

. Usually by a doctor appointed, others are proactive to screen for cancer, patients should go to reputable medical facilities to visit, consult before and be assigned the most appropriate time for endoscopy.
The patient should clearly tell the doctor about his medical history, whether he has chronic diseases such as: blood pressure, cardiovascular, liver, kidney or not, or whether he is being treated, what medicine is being used, and such dosage. Which, including functional foods are used, diet daily, how ration, staple food?
Make specific plans for colonoscopy
After the consultation and specific consultation and appointment of a specialist, the next thing the patient needs to do is to plan in detail, well prepared for the endoscopy process
Ideal time
The patient should reschedule time, work, follow the instructions of the doctor such as having to stop the drugs for many days, preparing psychological comfort, avoiding anxiety, stress.



Ideally, patients should conduct colonoscopy as soon as possible.
Where to perform colonoscopy
Currently, there are many medical facilities perform colonoscopy procedure. Patients can choose public or private health facilities. However, it must be the best and most reputable medical facility, ensuring health and safety, in accordance with the financial capacity of the patient.
Hopital Hospital is a prestigious colonoscopy site in Hanoi
The process of preparation before endoscopy
7 days before endoscopy
Laxative
One of the most important factors for an effective colonoscopy, an accurate result is colon cleansing. Before colonoscopy, the doctor will prescribe a laxative to cleanse the colon, allowing the doctor to see the colon more clearly, without missing out on the damage.
Moist wipes and creams
When using colon cleansing drugs, meaning that the patient will defecate several times So need to prepare soft toilet paper, wet towels, moisturizer to reduce anal irritation.




Food and drink needed
- About food: Eat foods low in fiber, soft and easy to digest. Avoid fatty foods like frying…
- About drinks: Drink clear, colorless water such as coconut water, sugar water, bone broth or brightly colored fruit juice ....
5 days before endoscopy
Adjust your diet
To help the colon clean, 3-4 days before colonoscopy, patients should eat light foods, use foods that are low in fiber, easy to digest such as: bread, vegetables, seedless fruits, rice, meat lean, chicken, fish, eggs ...




Avoid high-fiber foods like green leafy vegetables, nuts like watermelon, guava ..., hard nuts like peanuts, beans ..., alcoholic drinks, green, red ..



. Stop using all types of alcoholic beverages, stimulants such as alcohol, beer ....
In particular, for those who smoke, they must stop smoking at least 5 days before colonoscopy.
Ask your doctor what medications you are currently taking
The patient notifies the doctor of the medicine he is taking such as blood pressure, cardiovascular, liver, kidney ..



. including supplements, functional foods, vitamins being used. Depending on the situation, the health of the patient that the doctor has specific indications.
Patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions, can still use high blood pressure drugs and other drugs during the day of endoscopy. However, contraindications to diabetes medications, iron-containing drugs must be stopped at least 7 days before colonoscopy.
Patients should pay attention to diet before colonoscopy
The day before colonoscopy
1 day prior to colonoscopy, patients should eat easily digestible liquid foods such as porridge, soup, etc., do not eat solid, solid foods such as meat and vegetables. The afternoon before the endoscopy should eat soup, porridge.



To avoid dehydration during the colonoscopy, patients should drink plenty of water, absolutely do not drink blue, red, purple drinks because it can make the colon dark, difficult to observe damage.
Prepare to take colon cleansing pills 2 hours after dinner (about 6 - 7pm)
The night before the colonoscopy
It is the time when you take strong laxatives and will defecate continuously so patients should stay at home to rest early, prepare psychological comfort, avoid anxiety, stress
2 hours before endoscopy
This is a very important time, so 2 hours before the procedure, the patient is told not to eat, drink anything, including water to prevent the patient from choking water into the lungs, causing danger in the past. Endoscopic process.
Take medication to clean the intestines
This is a decisive factor in the effectiveness of the colonoscopy. If the colon.

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