Is Colonoscopy Complication Dangerous?

Colonoscopy - the key to early detection of colon cancer. This is a procedure that is considered to be quite safe and effective. However, patients may still experience some complications after colonoscopy. Are these complications dangerous? Please refer to the following article.
Colonoscopy proceed like?
Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colon cancer screening, and the procedure involves the following steps:
After colon cleansing, the patient is given anesthetic injection to relieve anxiety and no pain sensation during the procedure (if anesthetic endoscopy)

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Next the doctor inserts the endoscope into the anus and goes into the rectum until the entire colon
Inject air into the large intestine. Endoscopic images are recorded and projected on the screen for easy diagnosis by doctors, detecting internal injuries;
If polyps are found, your doctor may perform a resection during the colonoscopy. After the colonoscopy is complete, the doctor slowly pulls out the endoscope, which will wake you up afterwards
Illustration of colonoscopy
The risks of endoscopy may be encountered
Colonoscopy has almost no serious complications with the patient's health.



However, in some cases there may be some complications:
Small intestinal perforation:
Extremely rare, this is a condition of intestinal perforation due to long colon, angulation and twisting, so patients can experience this after endoscopy. Patients will be monitored, treated medically or surgically stitched.
Bleed
During the colonoscopy, the doctor detects abnormalities and conducts a biopsy to check for or has procedures such as polypectomy. Bleeding may occur during or after the procedure. Bleeding during the procedure is not a cause for concern as many are self-limiting and can be easily stopped through endoscopy.
Bleeding late after the procedure is ominous, so patients should contact a doctor and go to the hospital immediately if they have large and prolonged bleeding.
Burns after cutting polyps
Polyps without stems and not enlarged size will cut off the biopsy If the polyp has a large stem, the surgeon will use electricity to cut it, so burns may occur after the polyp is removed.




Reaction with anesthetic
There are some side effects that anesthetics leave for the patient such as shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat and there may be patients who are allergic to anesthetics
Infection
Anal damage before the colonoscopy or polyps are cut to leave wounds. These areas are not very clean, so it is easy to get infections after endoscopy.
Other complications such as flatulence, nausea
During the colonoscopy, the doctor must pump air into the colon to enlarge to see the lesions, so after the endoscopy, the patient has a feeling of flatulence, frequent bowel movements, and the feeling of nausea is present.
Is abdominal pain after colonoscopy dangerous?
After the colonoscopy, the patient will feel abdominal pain due to the gas inside the intestines due to inflatable during the procedure, but it will go away on its own within a few hours. This is completely normal.
Along with a reasonable diet, after a while the pain will disappear. Patients should eat and drink as directed by their doctor and perform treatment at home. Not too worried, but if the pain is severe and the pain is thicker, contact your doctor right away.




Abdominal pain after colonoscopy may occur
Postoscopy risk for the elderly
Performing colonoscopy in elderly patients presents a significant challenge because of the higher risk of complications compared to younger patients.
When elderly patients experience post-laparoscopic complications such as perforation of the intestines, bleeding, infection, burns after polyps, reaction to anesthesia, dyspepsia, and nausea, treatment is more difficult. Due to the digestive system, immune system, resistance has all weakened.
Treatment success rates are lower and the likelihood of relapse is also higher than for younger patients.
Colon cleansing prior to colonoscopy for older adults is a cause for concern because it can lead to dehydration or electrolyte imbalance. So drinking enough water is important.
Elderly patients with a history of cardiovascular disease may have an increase in the volume of intravascular water, causing edema complications
Mixed drinks containing sodium phosphate can also cause kidney complications in some elderly patients.
Older patients may also be at increased risk for heart or lung complications during colonoscopy.




In any case need to contact a doctor
In the case of the patient, after performing the surgery, they see symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, nausea, lightheadedness, fever, chest tightness, shortness of breath, cough. Severe pain in the abdomen, abdominal distention, rectal discharge, anal edema, black stools or bloody stools.
These signs are abnormal symptoms after colon polypectomy, warning of dangerous complications of the disease. Patients should not be subjective.

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