Prevention Of Meningitis

Question: I have heard that meningitis if not detected and treated promptly will be fatal. While the disease is contagious and can turn into an epidemic. Looking forward to your doctor about this disease advice? Is there a way to prevent it? Huynh Thi Nam (Vung Tau)
Reply:
Meningococcal meningitis is an acute infectious disease that causes meningitis, septicemia, and in severe forms the mortality rate is still very high. The disease is most likely to cause epidemics, especially in kindergartens, families and neighborhoods.
Common cases: rhinitis with fever 38-39oC, lasting 1-7 days, headache, sore throat, runny nose

. Septicemia: patients with sudden high fever 40-41oC, fever constant or strongly fluctuating fever, accompanied by chills; headache, body and joint aches, hemorrhagic purpura, splenomegaly.
Can meningitis: often occurs after rhinitis, septicemia or onset has been a symptom of meningitis. Patients also had a sudden fever 39-40oC, fatigue, severe headache, vomiting
Patients quickly became confused, panic, convulsions, and coma.


Prevention Of Meningitis

It is possible to transplant meningococcal inoculation in cerebrospinal fluid, blood and aspirated fluid from purpura.
Treatment should immediately use penicillin G, ampicillin, oxacilin, cephalosporin 3rd generation antibiotics, the duration of treatment is 7-10 days. Preventing by vaccination, using drugs rifampin, sulfamid, tetracycline, chlorocid preventive treatment for family members of patients, health care workers and those in contact with patients, households around the patient's home multiply..

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