Skin Ulcers In The Elderly: Signs And Treatments
Older people often lie in a long place or because of polio, urinary incontinence is very easy to lead to sores. Skin ulcers in the elderly need immediate treatment to make them comfortable, painless, and to avoid infections.
If not taken care of from the beginning, then from a small ulcer will lead to a purulent wound that will heal for a long time, especially for the elderly when the resistance has decreased causing the more difficult to treat.
Signs of expression
Skin ulcers in the elderly are more likely to occur during the hot season, due to the hot weather, causing the body to sweat a lot. In addition, patients with urinary incontinence, or lying on a hard surface for a long time, or unable to turn back often as paralyzed patients, especially bipedal paralysis, patients with coma due to serious trauma such as traumatic brain injury and stroke
Elderly people are lying, paralyzed ..
The skin often exposed to the bed surface at first will not hurt or little pain, then gradually red, a few days later will be like a burn, appear more blisters.
If not taken care of carefully, these blisters are easy to break, have a red color, then turn black again due to software organization necrosis, when touched, they will feel cold.
Therefore, when an elderly person's body appears an ulcer, the best care is needed to prevent the spread, because the deeper the ulcer, the more likely it is to become infected. Meanwhile, the longer treatment, causing more pain for patients. Severe cases can cause ulcers to the bone and blood infection is very dangerous.
What is the most susceptible skin area?
Any position is very easy to cause ulcers in places where the bones protrude, have little muscle and skin covering.
Lying on the back: easy to ulcer is the area behind the neck, the sacrum, both sides of the shoulder blades, two elbows, two heels.
Leaning position: inclined to which side is directly affected: the temporal area, outside and in the knees, ankles apart
When the elderly suffer from ulcers, the ulcers will heal longer than normal people due to poor digestion of the elderly, slower nutrient absorption and weaker resistance.
Therefore, even if it is just a small ulcer, we should also take good care of the elderly, because if the ulcer spreads further and deeper, the penetration of germs will grow, more and more will appear. necrotic cells leading to superinfection have to be removed and removed, the more painful the patient.
Skin ulcers should be treated early to avoid infection and necrosis
Care and management of patients with ulcers
As soon as a certain area of red skin appears, gently massage it to stimulate blood circulation, keeping the area always dry and clean. Must be clean after urinating, if male patients should attach plastic bags in the genitals, if female should use absorbent paper or paper panties.
In addition, nutrition is also very important, need to add more protein, vitamins to regenerate necrotic cells, improve the body to combat the high disease caused by ulcers.
Treating an ulcer is like treating a wound, changing bandages and taking care of it every day, observing the sore regularly to avoid spreading it. If you want to take care of changing your dressing at home, have a medical staff come with sterile equipment; Large surface ulcers need to be examined by a doctor to get the right treatment regimen, which helps the wound heal faster on a depressed body. In addition, sun exposure in the morning with necrotic skin can help the wound heal faster.
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