Methods To Prevent Hand, Foot And Mouth Disease For Children

Hand, foot and mouth disease - a mild, contagious viral infection in young children - is characterized by mouth sores and rashes on hands and feet. There is no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease, so parents need to know the precautions for young children to avoid spreading it.
Hand, foot and mouth is what disease?
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a very common disease, usually mild, common in young children due to a viral infection, characterized by fever and rash commonly found on the palms, soles of the feet and inside of the mouth. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is different from foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, sheep and pigs.
Causes of hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is spread directly from person to person, through nose, throat, saliva, blisters, or stools

. The most common cause of the disease is coxsackievirus A16, a virus belonging to the enterovirus family.
It may also be caused by other types of enteroviruses but it is less common. In particular enterovirus 71 is less common but has a greater risk of causing more serious complications, such as meningitis, myocarditis .



. leading to death.
Factors that increase the risk of disease include:
Age
This is the most important risk factor. The disease can occur in adolescents and adults, but most often occurs in children under 10 years of age.
Living and living environment
The environment spreads mainly in child care facilities, the more often children are in contact with each other and especially the younger they are, the more they will get their hands in their mouths.
The disease usually occurs in hot and warm seasons. In temperate regions, the disease is common in summer and early autumn In tropical countries, the disease occurs almost all year round, but summer is still the highest frequency.




Time
When infected, the first week is the time when your baby is "enthusiastic". However, we should not be subjective when the baby runs out of signs of illness, because the virus remains in the body for another week and continues to spread to others.
The habit of putting hands and feet into the mouth of young children increases the risk of hand, foot and mouth disease
Symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease
The disease usually develops after 3- 7 days after being exposed to the virus. Fever is often the first sign of hand, foot and mouth disease, then a sore throat and sometimes anorexia and discomfort.
One or two days after the fever begins, painful sores may appear in front of the mouth or throat, rashes on the hands and feet and possibly the buttocks.
Your child may have all or just some signs of hand, foot and mouth disease as follows:
Fever: Usually the baby has only a mild fever and an uncomfortable feeling - tired.
Sore throat: ulcers appear, bullous, red, sore on the tongue, gums and cheeks.
Vesicles: Small red spots (2mm-3mm) will quickly develop into small blisters on the palms of the hands - feet and oral cavity, sometimes appearing in the buttocks - genitals.



The blisters usually appear 1-2 days after the fever and can last 2-7 days.
Poor diet: Dental injuries are often associated with sore throat and loss of appetite, making children less likely to eat and drink.
Blisters with small red spots on the limbs of the child
Misconception about hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease does not only affect children 5 years old and younger, adults can also be victims of this condition. But in adults and children older than 5 years of age, the symptoms are usually mild or have no obvious symptoms. The disease usually spreads through the environment: day care centers, families, contact with sick children or infected adults without clear symptoms.
- Hand, foot and mouth disease can occur at any time of the year, not just during the changing seasons. When infected, children also are not required to show symptoms such as mouth ulcers or lumps, blisters on hands or feet. There are cases where the infected child only has a skin rash and it is very easy for parents to think that their child has only common skin infections.




- When children suffer from this condition, do not underestimate when they see restless sleep, startle, crying. In this case, when the child sleeps lethargy, lethargy, even without narcosis, the parents must quickly take their children to the hospital for treatment because there may be a complication of a disease that comes to meningitis . This is when the disease has become worse and potentially dangerous.
- Do not apply, spray on children's blisters or sores. Because when skin sores or blisters dry off with topical medicine, it is harder for doctors to diagnose the baby's condition correctly.
- Although children are only mild and still healthy as usual, parents should not keep their children going to school to avoid spreading illness to other children when contacting their children. Children should be at home to monitor and detect promptly when complications occur.
When to take the child to see a doctor?
In rare cases, the disease may worsen, causing serious complications.



The most common complication is dehydration due to fever, refusing to eat or drink due to painful swallowing. More rare but serious, potentially fatal complications are meningitis and viral encephalitis.
Take your baby to the hospital if any of the following occur:
High fever, even convulsions
Baby does not accept u.

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