Decode Symbols For Prenatal Care

Not all antenatal care signs listed in the antenatal care book are clearly explained by the doctor and this has become a concern for most pregnant women.
During pregnancy, it is very important for mothers to have regular checkups to monitor the mother's health and fetal development.
When going to prenatal care, getting ultrasound results, urine tests, the abbreviation symbols in the prenatal check-up make many women wonder without specific explanation. When asked, only a very general answer from the doctor is a normal result.
Therefore, the decoding of symbols, abbreviations in the prenatal checkbook or ultrasound results, the following tests will help pregnant women better understand the condition from their pregnancy as well as actively take care of self and fetus during pregnancy

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When having abnormalities in the private area, the pregnant mother should seek medical attention immediately
Symptoms of antenatal care should know:
1.Para 0000: This is a sign that a mother is pregnant for the first time.
2 TT (+): A normal fetus.



In contrast, TT (-) is unheard of.
3. BCTC: This is the symbol of the height of the uterus. In addition, doctors also rely on methods of measuring the height of the uterus to check fetal development and determine gestational age.
4. AFP (Alpha Fetoprotein): This symbol is in the prenatal screening test paper. Testing helps detect the risk of birth defects in the fetus such as down syndrome or neural tube defects Pregnant women perform this method through a blood test.



The most appropriate time for a pregnant woman to get tested is between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation.
The result of the notification that AFP concentration is lower than 0.74 MoM shows that the fetus is at risk of down syndrome. At this time, pregnant women need to carry out a number of other tests to diagnose such as hCG, substance secreted by placental cells, UE3 secreted from the placenta and adrenal gland to determine whether the fetus belongs to the group. Down syndrome or not.
5. Alb: Symbol of albumin, a protein found in urine. Urine test to see if albumin is also a way to detect timely toxemia, diabetes during pregnancy.




Pregnant women need this test during regular visits. If nothing is abnormal, your doctor may write off NTBT (normal urine) on the test results.
6. Rh: is a factor that indicates the protein status in blood cells, the person with this factor is denoted by ‘Rh +’, otherwise it would be ‘Rh-‘.
The majority of the population has the Rh + factor but about 15% of the population does not have this factor. Rh factor is associated with blood types as A, AB, B and O; for example, people with type B blood and having the Rh factor would be B +. If the test results show O-, this mother has blood type O and no Rh factor in her blood.
If a mother's blood has the Rh- element, while the baby's blood has the Rh + factor, it is not compatible.



This incompatibility only occurs when the mother has the Rh factor - while the baby has the Rh + element. The remaining cases: mother (Rh +), child (Rh-); mother (Rh-), child (Rh-); Mom (Rh +), baby (Rh +) are not worrisome.
During labor, if a little blood of Rh + element is mixed into the mother's body, the mother's body begins to produce antibodies against the Rh + element which is transferred from the baby's body.
This antibody will remain in the mother's body and affect subsequent pregnancies. At the next pregnancy, nutrition, blood and even antibodies against the Rh + factor of the mother will be transferred to the baby through the placenta. If the fetus carries the Rh + factor, antibodies in the mother's blood that have been transferred into the fetus will destroy the Rh + factor. When Rh + factors are attacked, the baby will be at risk of anemia, jaundice, brain damage, heart defects or the baby will die soon after birth ..



. In addition, this is also the cause of repeated miscarriage. in the mother.
Group of pregnant women with Rh + factor is completely normal, does not affect the health of mother and baby. Group of women with Rh-factor should be monitored regularly by a doctor.
7. HA: This is the symbol for measuring blood pressure. The average index of blood pressure of pregnant women is about 120 / 70mmHg.



If blood pressure exceeds 140/90 in a row twice in about 1 week, the woman is at risk of pre-eclampsia.
At this time, pregnant women need to visit the hospital to monitor blood pressure more often so that the doctor can timely intervene and avoid the risk of preterm birth.
8. Hb: This is the symbol for hemoglobin, normally found in blood test results. Check the amount of Hb in the blood more or less, the doctor will diagnose whether the woman has anemia or not.
If the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is lower than 12g / dl, it is possible for pregnant women with anemia.
9. HBsAg: It is the abbreviation for liver test results based on blood test results.



If HBsAg (+) and HBsAg (-), the rate of transmission of hepatitis B virus infection to children is up to 90-100%. At this time, the mother needs to have medical treatment to prevent transmission to her children. In addition to the gann test, mothers need to do a few more infectious disease tests like VDRL, syphilis and.

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