4 Things To Know About Sore Throat

Pharyngitis is a disease that can occur at any age. Although not a life-threatening disease, sore throat gives the patient a very uncomfortable feeling. Treatment is hard to cure and may cause complications.
1. What is sore throat?
Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa

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There are 3 types of pharyngitis: white throat, red throat and ulcer pharyngitis (very rare). In all cases, patients experience a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever and frequent headaches.
In addition, sore throat is also accompanied by a few symptoms such as colds, nausea, body aches, swollen tonsils and lymph nodes in the neck .



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There are many causes of a sore throat, but most are caused by viruses (80%), the rest are caused by bacteria (Group A streptococcus hemolytic streptococci - the culprit causing serious heart complications, joints and kidneys ...) and risk factors such as changes in weather, smog, alcohol, chemicals ..
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How to treat sore throat?
Most sore throats are treated with antibiotics, antipyretics and pain relievers combined with throat antiseptics.
If the doctor prescribes antibiotics, the patient must necessarily follow them. And even if the symptoms of the disease have stopped you should not stop taking the drug but continue taking some time to create antibacterial against the recurrence of the disease.

3. Are there separate preventive and treatment measures for children?
My father had the saying "prevention is better than cure". Therefore, it is necessary to have preventive measures, especially for children:
- Clean your child's throat, teeth and mouth daily by brushing his teeth, rinsing his throat with diluted salt water.
- Need to wear a mask for children when going out to avoid smog, avoid children to places where the environment is polluted.
- Avoid giving children too cold or too hot water or have a habit of sucking on candy or eating ice cream.



With bedroom, should be cool but do not have drafts, if there is air conditioning, it should be kept at a pleasant cool temperature, about 28oC.
- Practice giving children a habit of drinking plenty of water, physical activity, brushing their teeth after each meal, washing their hands before eating and washing their hands after using the toilet.
- When children have diseases of teeth, mouth, sinuses, nose ... they need to be completely treated, so that pathogens can survive and spread, causing sore throat.
- When sore throat is indicated for treatment, it is necessary to strictly follow it, take prescription drugs and the prescribed antibiotic regimen.
- Need for children to take the right medicine, enough doses, at the right time, not arbitrarily buying antibiotics to treat because improper treatment will leave resistance, making treatment later difficult.




4. How to prevent sore throat infection?
Many people mistakenly think that sore throat is a non-contagious disease. But in fact, it is a disease spread by direct or indirect contact. If someone around you has a sore throat, it's best to avoid contact with them and wash your hands often.
If you have a sore throat, wash your hands often to limit the spread of germs when you cover your mouth and nose with your hands when coughing or sneezing..

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