Abdominal Wall Hernia

The abdominal wall hernia is a pathological condition caused by the movement of organs from the abdominal cavity (usually the small intestine) to the outside of the abdominal wall, through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The weakness of the abdominal wall may be an old incision (incision hernia) or where the abdominal wall does not have a muscle layer, only the weight or mucosa covers, the most common site is the inguinal area (inguinal hernia. ).
Cases of inguinal hernias due to the existence of a sac between the abdomen and scrotum are common in young people and children, called indirect inguinal hernia.
Common types of abdominal hernias include:
o Inguinal hernia: Direct inguinal inguinal hernia; Indirect inguinal hernia; Combined herniated hernia; thigh hernia
o Anterior abdominal wall hernia: umbilical hernia; epigastric hernia; spigelian hernia
o Incision of the incision
o Back herniation: herniation of upper back triangle; lower back triangle hernia
o Pelvic hernia: blocked hernia; hernia; perineal hernia
Herniated hernias usually appear clearly when the patient has activities that increase the pressure in the abdomen such as running, strong exercise, coughing, straining

... There are cases of hernias that appear even when the patient is at rest
The abdominal wall herniation not only causes symptoms such as pain, restraint of movement, and bad aesthetics, but it can also have dangerous complications such as congestion that causes bowel necrosis, mesenteric mesenteritis.




This is the case when the intestines or mesenteric organs after "coming out" are not able to "get into" the abdominal cavity, become blocked in the neck of the pocket or because of twisting, leading to anemia, if not operated promptly Necrotic intestinal and mesenteric necrosis.
Treatment for abdominal wall hernia is surgery to restore the abdominal wall, there are many methods, which can be open or laparoscopic..

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