Benefits And Harms Of Fabric Softener You Need To Know
Fabric conditioner is a familiar item in every home. But do you know what are the harmful effects of fabric softener and how to prevent it? Find out now!
All scented substances cause certain damage to the respiratory system in high concentrations. The toxic level of aromatic substances depends on the concentration of aroma diffused in the air that humans breathe.
Currently, many consumers are very disturbed when using fabric softener, because they do not know how to soak clothes in fabric softener clean out of soap bubbles, can affect health .
Fabric conditioner is familiar in every family
Ingredients fabric softener
Fabric softener contains many chemicals, but each chemical has its own uses.
Components in a fabric softener include:
Fabric softeners;
Fatty acids (such as stearic acid);
Silicon (oil form);
Glycerol esters;
Polyethylene glycol;
Perfume;
Color;
Water (non-ionic type);
Sometimes inorganic salts are also added (strong electrolyte form)
Today, people add biocides to avoid odors and to keep the fragrance on the clothes.
Commonly used fabric softeners are:
Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chlorur;
Distearyl dimethyl ammonium methylsulfate;
Dialkylamido imidazolin methylsulfat;
N- [1,2-Bis (acyloxi) propyl] -N, N, N-trimethyl ammonium chlorur (trade name is diesterquat - DEQ) and N, N-Bis- (2-acyloxiethyl) -N- (2- hydroxyethyl) -N-methyl ammonium methylsulfate (trade name is esterquate - EQ).
Fabric softener contains many complex components
Uses and harms of substances in fabric softener
Distearyl
Of the above fabric softeners, distearyl is the classic emollient, which is non-toxic to humans (or very little depending on the skin type of the consumer) because it is derived from natural fats, However, people rarely use it today.
Imidazolin
Imidazoline-based emollients can irritate the skin, causing redness and irritation (of course, in large quantities).
Therefore, imidazolin is not suitable for children and those with sensitive skin.
Diesterquat and esterquat
Today, people often use diesterquat and esterquat as the main softener. These substances have a structure similar to polypeptides (natural antimicrobials secreted by the skin through mucus glands and sweat to prevent the invasion of bacteria).
Therefore, these substances are both capable of softening textiles and have bactericidal properties
Fatty acids and silicon
Fatty acids and silicones are only intended to thicken the product.
Fatty acids have no harmful effects on the skin, nor does silicon cause any harm.
Glycerol and ethylene glycol esters
Ester glycerol and polyethylene glycol are emulsifiers, which help the aroma to dissolve into the product. Ester glycerol is derived from natural fats, so it is considered harmless, polyethylene glycol is also harmless to the skin.
Every ingredient in fabric softener has its uses and harms
Fabric softener mechanism of fabric softener
The reason for the appearance of fabric softener is that the fabric will be rough and harden over many times washing with synthetic detergent.
Softener is a cationic surfactant (which is positively charged), and the detergent in a washing powder is anionic surfactant (negatively charged).
In the environment of water soaking discharge, the two substances due to opposite charge should attract each other by electrostatic attraction. That is why softener is able to eliminate detergent in washing powder with just one soak.
Harms of fabric softener: affect respiratory system
These are the benefits of fabric softener, but it also has a component that affects human health, which is aroma.
The harmful effects of fabric softener lie mainly in aroma
Aromatic substances are a mixture of many aromatic compounds (called aromatic formulas). The composition of these odorant compounds is divided into 3 parts:
Part 1:
Are very volatile compounds. Compounds of this type smell very quickly and spread far (maybe the whole room) but quickly lose the fragrance (because the aromatics fly away).
Part 2:
These are compounds with average evaporation capacity. Compounds of this type smell slowly and spread in a narrow space (ie, the smell is near) and take longer to lose the fragrance (the fragrance can be stored from 30 minutes to 1 hours).
Part 3:
These compounds are not able to evaporate or evaporate very slowly. This type of compound often does not have a pleasant aroma as the two types above (sometimes they can also smell rancid), the ability to evaporate very poorly so the spread in extremely narrow spaces.
Compounds of this type are well soluble in aromatics of the two types above, so limit the evaporation of the two aromatics and thus keep the aroma longer (possibly for a few hours or both).
day).
So the aromatic formula is a combination of the above three ingredients in a certain proportion in order to create a pleasant fragrance, attractive and preserve the scent for a long time. The more fragrant the product is, the less aromatic it is added.
The aroma in fabric softener affects the respiratory system
Toxic level of c. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
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