Breast Infections And Nipple Problems

The Creator has endowed the woman with a completely different breast from the male in terms of shape and structure, to take on motherhood as well as aesthetically. Besides, common diseases such as breast infection (NT) or nipple problems cannot be avoided.
Mastitis during lactation
This is the most common type of breast cancer that occurs when women are breastfeeding. A breast full of milk is an easy growing bacterial environment.
The baby often bites and latches on the breast causing cracks under the skin and opens the way for bacteria to invade, or poor hygiene

. In some cases where the mammary gland is blocked, condensed milk leads to poor circulation.
Symptom NT: Redness and pain when touching the breast with fever. Treatment of mastitis in this form: applying warm compresses to the breast, trying to express the milk and not feeding on the NT breast Combined use of antibiotics such as cephalexin, or cifixime and analgesics such as paracetamol.




In some cases of mastitis with 10% complications of breast abscess, these cases require an incision of abscess and drainage, combined with high dose antibiotics.
Mastitis when not producing milk
This is a rare disease, often occurring on the basis of pathology such as: patients with diabetes, immunocompromised patients, or patients who have tumor removal then treated with radiation. The disease manifests itself as cellulitis or skin NT. This is because some lymph nodes that help fight NT have been removed or the immune system is impaired.
Typical symptoms on the skin, painful red swelling and high fever, bacterial pathogens often caused by streptococcus. In addition, skin boils in the breast can also occur due to staphylococcus aureus.
Treatment of non-lactating mastitis using high-dose injectable antibiotics such as: augmentin, unasyn and analgesics, combined with treatment of etiological conditions such as diabetes, immunosuppressive drugs Slash the abscess and drain if necessary.




Abscess under chronic breast areola
This type of NT is less common, the reason is because the mammary duct is blocked, bacteria enters the gland that causes NT.
This type of NT is often seen in women whose nipples are pulled inward, which narrows the opening of the gland. When an NT occurs, the abscess form.
If detected early before the formation of an abscess take high dose antibiotics. The abscess is a hot, red, painful area at the edge of the areola like a boil.
Treatment of drainage incision and lame drainage, combined with antibiotics and pain relief. This type of NT often recurs, about 40% because NT spreads from one duct to another, so it is necessary to take care and treat thoroughly, if recurrent recurrence can cut the gland.
Nipple secretions
Normally most women have a little secretion when squeezing the nipple and this is completely normal.




Some women who take certain medications, such as birth control pills, antihypertensives such as aldomet, sedatives like thorazin, or medications for peptic ulcers such as cimetidine can cause lactation or discharge. This is due to increased prolactin secretion that stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk or discharge.
These secretions usually occur on both sides of the nipple. The discharge will stop when the medication is stopped. Nipple discharge is only uncomfortable aesthetically, so there is nothing to worry about. Once the nipple discharge occurs on one side, persistent, the discharge drains itself without squeezing.
If the discharge is white and sticky like an egg white or has blood, it may be caused by a papilloma, which is a small or many small rice-like tumor, on the wall of the tube. This papillary is ulcerated and bleeds causing bloody secretions, which are benign conditions that should be removed.




Cancer, people with cancer rarely have nipple discharge, about 4% of all cases of natural discharge have blood on one side of the nipple. The case of breast cancer requires specialized oncology treatment with mastectomy and radiation therapy.
Also, a naturally occurring form of milk-like secretion in both breasts, once removed, is not the stage of breast-feeding called polyphoretic. This is due to an increase in prolactin. Bromocriptin can be used to inhibit prolactin.
Itchy nipple
This is a common problem after discharge. Nipple itching is common on both sides of the breast, and can dry out on the nipple just like anywhere else on the body, possibly due to an allergy to corsets or laundry detergents. Puberty girls with developed breasts often have itchy nipples due to tightened skin.




In case of uncomfortable itching, you can use anti-allergy creams like phénergan to apply on the nipples or take antiallergic drugs such as chlopheramin, telfast..

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