Causes Of Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar levels are lower than normal. The disease is often associated with diabetes treatment, in addition to the use of various drugs that cause low blood sugar.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia
If the blood sugar becomes too low, the following symptoms appear:
Irregular heartbeat, fast heartbeat
Tired
Pale skin
Trembling limbs
Nervousness
Sweat
Irritability
Stinging or numb lips, tongue
Severe hypoglycemia can lead to symptoms:
Confused behavior
Visual disturbances
Convulsions
Loss of consciousness
Causes of hypoglycemia
There are many causes of hypoglycemia; The most common are side effects of medications used to treat diabetes.
Regulate blood sugar
When eaten, the body breaks down carbohydrates from food - such as those with wheat, rice, pasta, vegetables, fruits and dairy products - into various sugar molecules, including glucose.
Glucose, the body's main source of energy enters the cells of most tissues with the help of insulin - a hormone secreted by the pancreas

. Insulin allows glucose to enter cells and provide the fuel that cells need. Additional glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen.
If a person doesn't eat for a few hours and blood sugar drops, another hormone from the pancreas signals the liver to break down stored glycogen and release glucose into the blood This keeps blood sugar levels within a normal range until the sick person eats again.




The patient's body also has the ability to make glucose. This process occurs mainly in the liver, kidneys.
Diabetes
If you have diabetes, the patient may not make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the person may be less responsive to it (type 2 diabetes). Therefore, glucose tends to accumulate in the blood and can reach extremely dangerous levels. To overcome this problem, patients can use insulin or other drugs to reduce blood sugar.
But too much insulin or other diabetes medications can cause a person's blood sugar to drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can also occur if the person eats less than usual after taking diabetes medicine, or if the person exercises more than usual
Causes of hypoglycemia for people without diabetes
Hypoglycemia in people without diabetes is much less common.



Possible causes include:
Medication: Accidental oral diabetes medication can cause hypoglycemia. Other drugs that can cause hypoglycemia, especially in children or in people with kidney failure, such as quinine (Qualaquin), are used to treat malaria.
Excessive drinking: Drinking a lot without eating can prevent the liver from releasing stored glucose into the bloodstream, causing hypoglycemia.
Some serious illnesses: Liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis can cause low blood sugar. Kidney disorders cause ineffective drug excretion, affecting the glucose level due to the accumulation of such drugs.
Excessive insulin production: A rare tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma) can cause the body to produce too much insulin, leading to hypoglycemia. Other tumors can also lead to excessive production of substances like insulin. The enlarged cells of the pancreas produce insulin which can lead to excessive insulin release, causing hypoglycemia.




Hormonal deficiency: Certain adrenal and pituitary gland disorders can lead to a deficiency of the main hormones that regulate glucose production. Children can have hypoglycemia if too little growth hormone is present.
Hypoglycemia after a meal
Hypoglycemia usually occurs when the person is not eating, but not always. Hypoglycemic symptoms sometimes occur after some high-sugar meals because the patient's body produces more insulin than it needs.
This is reactive hypoglycemia or postprandial hypoglycemia, which may occur in people who have had gastric bypass surgery. It can also occur in people who have not had surgery.
Unconscious hypoglycemia
Over time, repeated episodes of hypoglycemia can lead to unconscious hypoglycemia. The body and brain no longer produce warning signs of low blood sugar, such as tremor or irregular heartbeat.



When this happens, the risk of serious, life-threatening hypoglycemia increases.
If a person has diabetes, recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, and unconscious hypoglycemia, the doctor can adjust the treatment, improve the goal of blood sugar levels, and recommend sugar awareness training. blood.
Untreated diabetes
If the person has diabetes, episodes of low blood sugar are uncomfortable and can be scary. Fear of hypoglycemia can cause people to use less insulin to ensure blood sugar is not too low. This can lead to uncontrolled diabetes. Talk to the doctor about your client's fear, and do not change the dose.

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