Gastroscopy: Safe And Highly Effective Treatments
Gastroscopy is a widely used treatment, but many patients still wonder about the procedure and its advantages and disadvantages.
What is gastroscopy surgery?
Gastroscopy is a low-invasive surgical procedure used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. To perform this procedure, the doctor will make a small incision, then use a scope with a camera and a light to view the surgical area inside the body. After observing and determining the location of the affected organ, the doctor will proceed with a special medical instrument.
Subjects indicated and contraindicated by gastroscopy surgery
Subject specified
Gastroscopy is indicated for the following subjects:
Peptic ulcer
Stomach bleeding
Gastric polyps
Stomach cancer
Perforation of the stomach
Stomach ulcers
Subject contraindicated
Endoscopic surgery can be dangerous for some patients, and should be consulted by a doctor about the level of risk before deciding whether to perform the procedure:
Chronic diabetes
Patients with high blood pressure
Women who are pregnant
Advantages and disadvantages of gastroscopy surgery
Compared with traditional open surgery, gastroscopy brings many advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
Reduce bleeding, blood loss, reduce the risk of needing a blood transfusion during surgery
The incision is small in size, does not cause much pain and shortens recovery time after surgery, and does not leave scars that cause cosmetic loss.
Endoscopic gastric surgery is less painful, so there is no need to use the necessary pain medication.
Recovery time after surgery is quick, shortening hospital time, patients can go home after being monitored and rested
Compared with open surgery, gastroscopy surgery will reduce the exposure of internal organs to the external environment, helping to reduce the risk of infection.
Defect
- Endoscopic surgery is only suitable for small stomach damage
- Limiting movement at the surgical site of the doctor, so requires skillful and experienced level of the surgeon.
- Doctors do not directly manipulate manually with tissues but through specific surgical tools. This can lead to the inability to accurately assess the force exerting on the tissue, the risk of tissue damage.
- Endoscopic surgery makes the doctor unable to observe all the organs in the digestive system
- High surgical cost
Stomach endoscopic surgical procedure
Gastric laparoscopic surgery is performed according to the following procedure:
Patients are located in the most favorable position for surgical operations.
The patient was injected with general anesthetic so that there was no pain during the surgery
The doctor will make a small incision in the abdominal wall and insert the endoscope into the stomach.
During the procedure, the doctor will pump carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide to maintain the gas inside the abdomen for easier viewing.
Observe the display image obtained from the endoscope and assess the lesion of the stomach
The doctor will examine a number of organs in the abdominal cavity to limit the risk incurred when performing surgery.
The doctor will then handle the predefined problem (removal of the tumor, partial cut of the stomach, suture, etc.)
Finally, the doctor will suture the incision and evaluate the patient's health status.
Symptoms after gastroscopy surgery
After a few days of surgery, the patient will feel tired and uncomfortable, feeling pain at the incision especially when moving, walking or affecting the wound
The patient will feel a sore throat because during surgery, the breathing tube is placed into the patient's throat. To reduce the feeling of pain, you can hold salt water, use lozenges.
Due to the side effects of the gas used in surgery, patients may experience back pain or shoulder pain.
Feeling of bloating or bloating will occur in 1-2 days after surgery. Some surgeries also cause bleeding or pink discharge in the vagina 1-2 weeks after surgery.
These are all worrisome symptoms that go away on their own within a few days after surgery.
If symptoms are severe and persist for a long time, they should see a doctor for advice and examination.Note before and after gastroscopy surgery
Note before surgery
Limit the use of alcoholic beverages and stimulants such as tobacco, alcohol ... so that the surgery process can take place smoothly.
Stop using some medicines that cause risks during surgery such as anticoagulants, aspirin, ...
Before surgery from 7-9 hours, should fast and drink dark colored food to empty stomach and clean
Note after surgery
After the province needs additional water for the body
Not lying down much, so sit up and walk as soon as possible to avoid sticking intestines
Try to deflect early, after deflation can eat normally
The first 1-2 weeks after surgery, to avoid vigorous exercise, physical activity so as not to affect the body
Limiting sex to 4-6 weeks after surgery.
Complications occur during gastroscopy surgery
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