[general] Information To Know About Cirrhosis

The liver is an extremely important part of the body's digestive system. Like a chemical factory, the liver filters out toxins that are harmful to health, in addition to providing essential nutrients for the body to function. Therefore, if liver function is impaired, it will greatly affect health. Increasingly the number of people suffering from liver disease with diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer .

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What is cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is a condition in which liver tissue tissue is continuously damaged over a long period of time. The liver cells gradually die, replacing them with strips of fibrous tissue called scar tissue As the scar tissue increases, it will block blood flow through the liver, impairing serious liver function.




Stages of cirrhosis and symptoms of cirrhosis
State 1
At this stage the liver begins to become inflamed and forms fibrosis. The patient will feel tired and lack energy. At this stage, if detected and treated properly, the liver can still recover and return to normal.
Phase 2
In stage 2 fibrosis tissues appear more, the portal vein pressure is increasing. In order to increase the chances of cure during this period, it is necessary to eliminate the causes.
Phase 3
This phase appears ascites and many symptoms such as: loss of appetite, rapid weight loss, fatigue, confusion, rapid breathing, jaundice, dermatitis, itching, eczema, increased blood sugar fluctuations, edema legs and ankles . .



during stage 3 a lot of fibrosis, the amount of fluid in the abdomen increased rapidly, the liver could not recover.
Phase 4
Sclerosis has taken over the entire liver. Complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy or portal hypertension may occur. The symptoms in stage 4 are similar to stage 3 and add symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness, high fever, kidney failure leading to oliguria, peritonitis, mood swings, etc.
Cirrhosis and normal liver
Causes of cirrhosis
Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis B, C are the cause of cirrhosis and other serious liver damage.
Drinking plenty of alcohol: Alcohol and toxins in alcohol are not eliminated by the liver, accumulating for a long time will cause impairment of liver function.
Toxicity: The accumulation of toxins such as mercury, arsenic ..



. in the liver gradually leads to tissue destruction, leading to cirrhosis.
Fatty liver: When the body produces too much fat or the fatty metabolism of the liver, leading to excess fat will accumulate in the liver organization causing fatty liver. This is a stepping stone that can lead to cirrhosis.
Cholestasis: Bile is stagnant due to inflammation, obstruction of biliary tract will cause damage to liver cells leading to cirrhosis.
Other causes: Genetic disease; infection with dysentery amoeba, malaria and liver fluke; cirrhosis can be caused by heart failure, obesity ...




Is cirrhosis dangerous? Common cirrhosis complications
Cirrhosis is a very dangerous disease. In stage 3-4, it causes cirrhosis of the liver. There are even more respiratory diseases, intestinal tract, bile duct, cardiovascular and brain ... It causes the following complications:
Portal vein hypertension: The main capillary leading to the liver is the portal vein, the flow of blood through here is at risk of being blocked because the liver forms too much scar tissue. This causes a significant increase in the heart's pumping pressure, which leads to increased portal venous pressure.
Enlargement of the spleen (hypertrophy of the spleen): An increase in portal venous pressure can lead to swelling of the spleen.



The number of white blood cells and platelets decreased sharply due to the consequences of this complication.
Swelling in the legs and abdomen (ascites): portal hypertension can also cause fluid to build up in the legs (edema) and in the abdomen (ascites). The function of protein synthesis in the liver also leads to this complication.
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Red blood cells are blocked in the portal vein, which can be transferred to nearby capillaries such as the capillaries of the esophagus and stomach. Sudden increases in blood flow can lead to varicose veins, even bleeding.
Infection: The functioning of the immune system is affected by impaired liver function, which in turn causes an infection problem. There is even a risk of sepsis and pneumonia. Bacterial peritonitis also arises from ascites.




Malnutrition: When the liver becomes fibrous, it is no longer able to support the digestive system, making the ability to process and absorb nutrients poorly, leading to malnutrition.
Hepatic encephalopathy: Cirrhosis loses the effectiveness of the liver's toxins, which can enter the bloodstream in the brain and damage brain cells, leaving patients at risk of confusion. memory, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, coma ...
Osteoporosis: Cirrhosis has the risk of affecting bones, weak bones and a higher risk of fractures.
Liver cancer: Cirrhosis is the cause of primary liver cancer.
Kidney failure: Cirrhosis causes patients to urinate less often, even unable to urinate due to liver and kidney syndrome.




Liver cancer is the most dangerous complication of cirrhosis
Can cirrhosis cure?
If cirrhosis is detected early, it is curable, but if the disease is detected in stage 3, the optimal solution is a liver transplant. If the disease is detected in stage 4, it is very difficult to intervene, it is incurable n.

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