Gestational Diabetes Test For Pregnant Women

Gestational diabetes is a disease no mother wants to happen because of the bad complications it brings. So getting tested for gestational diabetes is the best way to protect the health of both mother and baby.
The following article will provide information needed for pregnant mothers to understand the importance of diabetes testing during pregnancy.
What is gestational diabetes?
When your ability to tolerate your blood sugar is disrupted, leading to excessive blood sugar levels during pregnancy, you have gestational diabetes. According to statistics, an unbalanced diet makes 2-5% of women with gestational diabetes

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The disease can occur at any stage of pregnancy, but is more common during the second or third trimester.
Gestational diabetes can cause health effects for both mother and baby during pregnancy and after birth. But the risks can be reduced under conditions of early detection and effective treatment
Causes of gestational diabetes
When eaten, the pancreas releases insulin - a hormone that helps move glucose from the bloodstream to cells for energy.



During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that cause glucose to build up in the blood.
Normally, the pancreas can send enough insulin to process it. But if your body makes enough insulin or stops using it normally, your blood sugar will rise and you will have gestational diabetes.
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that cause glucose to build up in the blood.
Symptoms of gestational diabetes
This is a quite special pathology, not showing any symptoms or abnormal manifestations. Most cases are detected only when your blood sugar is checked during the gestational diabetes screening.
In addition, some women may develop symptoms if their blood sugar levels are too high (hyperglycemia), such as:
increased thirst
Need to urinate more often than usual
Dry mouth
tired
However, these symptoms are also quite common during pregnancy and are not necessarily a sign of gestational diabetes So when the body shows any unusual signs, please go to the medical facility to talk directly with the doctors.




People at high risk for gestational diabetes
Any woman can have gestational diabetes during pregnancy, but in some cases, the risk is increased if:
Your body mass index (BMI) is over 30 - use your healthy weight calculator to calculate your BMI
Previously you had a baby weighing 4.5kg (10lb) or more at birth
History of gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies
One of a family member such as a parent or sibling has diabetes
If any of the above is listed, then pregnant women should ask to have gestational diabetes tested immediately.
Complications of gestational diabetes
Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in women with gestational diabetes can lead to problems for pregnant women and babies:
Gestational diabetes without good control will cause your baby's blood sugar to rise. The baby's weight will grow more than normal. This is not only uncomfortable for the mother during the last few months of pregnancy but also causes difficulties during childbirth.
In addition, the content of polyhydramnios - too much amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the baby) in the womb, can cause premature labor or birth problems
The likelihood of preterm birth (giving birth before 37 weeks of pregnancy) is higher
The risk of pre-eclampsia - a condition that causes hypertension during pregnancy and can lead to pregnancy complications if left untreated.
Your baby will be born with hypoglycemia or jaundice (jaundice) after birth
The possibility of stillbirth, although this is relatively rare.
In addition, having gestational diabetes also means that the mother is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.




Gestational diabetes causes unforeseen complications for the health of the mother and her baby
The importance of pregnancy diabetes test
Obstetricians believe that gestational diabetes is becoming a serious health problem. While pregnant mothers are still not aware of the importance of gestational diabetes testing, the disease can cause very dangerous complications for both mother and baby.
If not treated early, gestational diabetes can increase the risk of pathology in pregnant women and lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, jaundice, deformities, etc. obesity, respiratory failure and metabolic disorders in the first years of life.
The best time to have your pregnancy diabetes test
Gestational diabetes usually occurs in the second half of pregnancy. The time of testing is about 24 to 28 weeks or sooner if a woman is at high risk.
Women with a history of gestational diabetes should be tested to check for disease development at least every 3 years.
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