How Does Uterine Abnormalities Affect Your Ability To Get Pregnant?

The uterus is a part of the female reproductive organs, where the fertilized egg implants and develops into the fetus. Many women experience uterine abnormalities, so having children with them is difficult.
What is the uterus? How is uterine abnormalities?
The uterus, also known as the uterus, is an important organ in the female reproductive system. The uterus is located in a woman's pelvis and is shaped like a pear. The uterus is about 7

.5cm long, 5cm wide and 2.5cm deep with a three-part structure: the base of the uterus, cervix and torso.
The uterus is where the fertilized egg and sperm fertilize and implant into the fetus The fetus stays in the mother's womb until it is born.



Therefore, the uterus must ensure stability, normally the fetus can develop normally.
However, according to statistics, 1 in 18 women has an abnormal uterus. The uterus of that person will have a different size, shape or structure than normal people. When the uterus has an abnormal condition, it will more or less interfere with the nesting process of the egg and affect the normal development of the fetus.
The uterus is an extremely important part of the female reproductive organs
Unusual forms of the uterus
There are many types of uterine abnormalities. In particular, there are 4 common forms, common in many women, including:
There is no uterus
This is the most unusual type with an estimated probability of 1 / 4000-10000 women. Women with this condition usually do not have a uterus or uterus but the uterus is too small These people have a very short vagina, not even a vagina and no menstruation.



However, they still have the ovaries and fallopian tubes as usual.
In the absence of the uterus, the woman could not become pregnant because until now, modern medicine has not yet implemented artificial uterine transplant techniques. If they want to have children, they have to ask someone else to surrogate them.
The uterus has septum
Another uterine abnormality is the appearance of a septum that divides the uterus in half. The septum extends from the bottom to a part of the uterus, even extending to the cervix.
Whether the short or long septum also affects the ability of women to get pregnant because the narrow uterine heart can cause miscarriage or premature birth. If you want to get pregnant, women with a septal uterus must have a hysterectomy before attempting to conceive. If not, even though pregnancy is natural but difficult to ensure safety for the fetus.




Double womb
This is a rare form of uterine abnormalities. A woman with this condition will have two separate uterine chambers, unrelated to each other. Each uterus may have a vagina and a separate uterus. So that person can have up to 2 separate vaginas and 2 wombs.
Women with a double uterus are more likely to have a miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth or developmental delay due to the fragmented fetal arteries, narrowing of the uterus and poorer uterine elasticity. women with normal uteruses.
If pregnant, the uterus does not contain the fetus will be low and may interfere with the vaginal way of the fetus, so pregnant women who have this condition will usually be assigned a caesarean section instead of giving birth to avoid danger. for the baby.




The uterus is a rare uterine abnormality
Uterine one horn
A single uterine uterus, also known as a single uterus, is a condition where the uterus is about the size of a ½ normal uterus and has only a single fallopian tube.
Women with a single uterus uterus often have difficulty conceiving naturally and often need fertility treatments like IVF or sperm pumps if they want to have children.
Uterine horns
Unlike a uterus with a horn, the uterus with two horns instead of having the shape of an upside-down pear will have a heart-shaped shape.
This type of uterine abnormality does not affect the conception process but has a negative impact on the fetus because the baby has less space to grow than the normal uterus. In addition, mothers are also prone to miscarriage or premature birth.
Arch-shaped uterus
An abnormal uterine condition. The bottom of the uterus of these women is slightly concave, so it will be domed rather than the normal uterus. This condition is easily detected through ultrasound.




Normally, the base of the uterus will be flat or slightly convex, so if the bottom of the uterus is concave, the bottom part of the uterus will flow into the uterus, creating a small cushion. Arch-shaped uterus is a common uterus and does not affect fertility. However, women with a uterus in the uterus have a higher risk of premature birth or miscarriage than other normal women.
How to detect uterine abnormalities
Currently, there are many methods to help detect abnormalities in the uterus such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging.
3D ultrasound: The ultrasound image will show the uterine cavity, the outer border of the uterus, the endometrium ... This image helps the doctor accurately diagnose the uterine wall and the uterus.




However, 3D ultrasound has the drawback that it is performed vaginally.

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