How To Handle When Children Convulsions Due To High Fever

High fever convulsions are a phenomenon that occurs only when the body temperature rises very quickly for a short time, usually in children 6 months to 5 years old.
Convulsions are very harmful to a child's body and brain due to lack of brain oxygen, especially if the child's convulsive muscles are often accompanied by vomiting.
If adults do not know how to handle this in a timely manner, they can die from asphyxiation due to asphyxiation, aspiration of vomit or severe pneumonia from gastroesophageal reflux disease up the esophagus and airways. lesions in the lungs.
Recognize seizures due to high fever and how to give first aid
A seizure occurs when a child is having a fever above 39 ° C, which is generalized (arms, legs, body and head)

. Short seizure time less than 40 minutes.
After seizures the child will sleep. Should wake up children immediately wake up otherwise will fall into a state of lethargy, narcosis, coma, calling and not knowing
How to give first aid for children with febrile convulsions: place children on the bed or flat counter to prevent seizures when children may fall or hit hard objects.



It is best to remove all clothes for children, if not, you should widen the clothes, especially the neck area.
Use a soft cloth to soak in warm water, wring out all the water, wipe the baby dry all over the body, especially the armpits, groin, forehead, wipe it over and over again until the child stops jerking.
Because children with convulsions do not take the drug, the analgesic analgesic is quickly given: children under 12 years of age take paracetamol 80 mg, older children take 150 mg.
Wait for the baby to stop convulsing, then turn the baby on his side to the side in a safe position, slightly tilted back to avoid reflux of vomiting fluids into the lungs dangerous for children. Then take the child to a medical facility immediately to find and treat the cause, avoid recurrent seizures due to high fever.
Some things to avoid
Do not try to fight a child's seizure by squeezing tightly, as this may cause damage to certain parts of the body or can cause a fracture.
Do not allow children to eat or drink anything that could choke the child Do not use a hard object to hold the baby's mouth for fear of biting on the tongue because they rarely bite the tongue during seizures.




If a child bites on the tongue is not as dangerous as the cast into the mouth with a hard object, it will damage the oral mucosa, fracture teeth, and reduce gums.
Do not warm, wear more clothes for children although in high fever children can be chilled, need to find a way to cool down quickly by cooling the body and surroundings. It is the best and safest way to prevent and stop seizures for children.
Prevention of seizures when children have high fever
Usually when a child has an infection (bacteria, virus, parasite, etc.), the body has a fever. In children, the normal body temperature ranges between 37 - 37.5 ° C, when fever reaches 38 ° C.
With a fever of 38 - 38.



5oC, the body suffers but can not stand it when temperatures above 39 - 400C cause dehydration and electrolytes, causing neurological disorders and convulsions. When a high-grade seizure in a child has happened, it often happens again.
This causes a lot of confusion for parents, and at the same time is dangerous for the lives of children. Therefore, when children show signs of high fever, they should be examined immediately to find the cause of timely treatment.
While children with fever need to drink plenty of fluids, preferably ORS or breastfeed more, take off clothes, put babies in a cool place and never cover or warm them.
Regularly monitor the child's body temperature, by measuring the child's temperature when fever. There are 4 locations that can measure a child's temperature: if the thermometer is clamped into the child's armpit, it must add another 0.50C.




If the thermometer is placed in the anus, this is the most accurate way, it takes only 1-2 minutes to read the results. If you put the thermometer in your mouth, this is an easy way but it takes 7-10 minutes to read the results; Ear temperature readings can be read quickly, but if the ear infection is difficult to correct.

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