Iron Supplement Before Pregnancy

Iron deficiency is one of the common conditions in pregnant women and can adversely affect fetal development. So when planning to have a baby, women need to supplement the iron needed to ensure entering a healthy pregnancy.
According to data of the World Health Organization, an estimated 43% of women aged 15-50 in developed countries have anemia, during pregnancy the rate increased to 56-80. % of cases of iron deficiency anemia.
Why iron supplementation before pregnancy?
Women of reproductive age often face a high risk of iron deficiency because every month they go through the menstrual cycle, causing a shortage of blood in the body and a few other causes

. Iron is an important component of hemoglobin and a deficiency of large amounts of iron over a long period of time causes red blood cell reproduction and anemia.
In addition, women who give birth many times, the risk of iron deficiency is also higher, because each birth gives blood loss. So to ensure enough iron needs during pregnancy, the woman's body must have iron reserves of at least 300mg before conception Pre-pregnancy iron supplementation can help women store a certain amount of iron, along with significantly reducing the pressure and the need for iron supplementation during pregnancy and providing better results for women.



Pregnancy.
How much iron is needed?
According to experts' recommendations, pregnant women need to supplement about 15mg -30mg daily. And during pregnancy, pregnant women need about 30-60mg iron per day. During breastfeeding, for mothers over the age of 19, at least 10mg of iron is required daily.
Women before pregnancy need to supplement about 15mg -30mg per day
Effect of iron deficiency on the health of pregnant women and the fetus
Before pregnancy, if iron deficiency is, it will adversely affect the fetal development and the mother's health.
For the mother
Women who suffer from iron deficiency anemia often exhibit dizziness, dizziness, shortness of breath, etc. leading to a very high risk of miscarriage and postpartum hemorrhage In addition, this situation increases the incidence of infections and is more dangerous leading to death for mothers and babies.




For the fetus
Iron is responsible for helping move oxygen from the lungs to parts of the mother's body and to the fetus. If iron deficiency anemia occurs, the fetus will not receive enough oxygen, leading to malnutrition. The bad consequence is that babies are often born premature and underweight.
In addition, iron deficiency anemia right from the womb directly affects the physical and mental development of the child in the future.
Method of iron supplementation before pregnancy
There are many ways women can get the iron they need before pregnancy. Here are a few small suggestions for expectant mothers.
Iron supplementation through organic iron tablets: contains important components such as ferrous fumarate (in the form of organic iron), folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin E, zinc, black sesame oil. This is a useful product for women before, during and after pregnancy.




Drink iron-containing products: this is also a method to help provide the deficiency of iron to the body every day. In addition, experts recommend combining iron and folic acid in the first 3 months of pregnancy.
Taking iron-containing products is a method to help supply the deficiency of iron to the body every day
Increase iron-rich foods: There are two types of iron in foods that you can add:
Heme iron is the best iron for the body and can be found in animal products such as beef, chicken ...
Iron is found in plant products such as beans, spinach, tofu, and instant cereals.
Notes on iron supplementation before pregnancy
- Avoid iron at the same time as calcium and milk because these two can reduce iron absorption, should drink at least 2 hours apart.
- Do not drink iron in the evening because it can cause side effects such as hot body, trouble sleeping.




- To enhance the absorption of iron, it is necessary to take in combination with vitamin C or supplement with vitamin C from fruits such as oranges, lemons, strawberries, grapefruit ...
- Use of iron tablets can cause irritation of the digestive tract, causing constipation, so pregnant women need to combine iron intake with eating plenty of fiber and water supplements necessary to limit the risk of constipation.
Pregnant women need to combine iron intake with eating plenty of fiber and necessary water supplements to limit the risk of constipation
In addition, cases of mistaken drinking large amounts of iron can cause signs of iron poisoning. Cases of iron supplementation in excess of the body's pre-pregnancy dosage may lead to an increase in free iron and hemoglobin levels in the blood, an excess of stored iron. The results lead to adverse effects on maternal health and fetal development.
Thus, to ensure the effectiveness and safety of supplemental iron supplementation, tests to assess iron stores in the body such as ferritin concentration, transferin should be conducted periodically in the stream.



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