Is Oral Abscess In Children Dangerous?

Milk tooth decay and permanent tooth decay in children with its complication is that tooth abscess not only affects the shape of the baby's face, ability to pronounce. This is what parents need to be concerned about.
The progression and stages of tooth decay
The progression of caries in milk teeth is similar to that of permanent teeth, but at a faster rate. Initially lesions are white marks on the surface of enamel.
If not treated, tooth decay will continue to destroy the enamel layer (enamel), then the dentin layer, this stage grows faster than the tooth enamel and the tooth decay spreads

.
Depth 1: acid enamel attacked and destroyed, enamel surface with white spots after turning black. Deep in enamel no sensation and no pain.
Depth 2: dentin is destroyed, children will feel cherished when eating cold and sour food
Depth 3: if the tooth has a cavity without filling immediately, the tooth decay progresses to the marrow, the sensation of pain is even more sensitive.



At this stage, the child's teeth are in severe pain, which is acute myelitis.
Depth 4: if myelitis is left untreated (root canal removal), it will kill the bone marrow for a long time, the pulp will rot and the infection will enter the bone and can create pus that causes abscess in the root, cellulitis and Can cause osteoarthritis.
The cause of tooth abscess
Tooth abscesses are often a complication of tooth decay, bacteria are often present in plaque, making their way into the teeth.
In addition, it may also be caused by trauma, broken or chipped teeth. The enamel breaks open causing bacteria to enter the pulp and cause an infection.
The main symptom of an oral abscess is an acute and intense pain in the affected tooth. Toothache in a child and around the tooth area, may have been a long time without a toothache
Other symptoms of a dental abscess may also be noted:

- Redness and swelling of the gums.




- Sensitive to hot or cold food.
- May be headache, hot, fever.
- There is an unpleasant odor in the child's mouth, bad breath.
- Pain when chewing.
- Children feel tired, unwell.
- Pus that is thick and foul smelling may come out and the pain will stop right after drainage.
Abscess around the tooth: bacteria get into the tooth through holes deep into the marrow, causing a pulp infection, called myelitis.
When the pulp becomes inflamed, it opens the way for bacteria to enter the alveolar bone that forms an abscess around the tip, which is common in children.




Periodontal abscess: bacteria present in the plaque cause periodontitis. The gums become inflamed, which can cause periodontal ligaments to separate from the tooth surface, forming periodontal pockets.
This periodontal bag is easily contaminated and then bacteria will grow in the periodontal pocket to form periodontal abscess. This is a common oral abscess in adults, but can also occur in children.
Does tooth abscess cause serious complications in children?
With proper dental treatment, an tooth abscess can be handled fairly easily. However, in some cases, complications may occur.
Most complications arise as a result of a bacterial infection spread when the abscess is not treated.
Must remove the tooth: in case of severe infection spread from the root and go into the jaw bone and spread to soft tissue.




If not properly treated, then the teeth can no longer be kept and preserved, eventually having to remove the cause teeth.
Dental cysts: if a tooth abscess does not cure, a fluid-filled cavity may develop under the child's root.
Sinus infections: can occur if the teeth are caused by the upper teeth are located near the sinuses.
Infectious endocarditis: can occur when bacteria from an tooth abscess through the blood vessels. These bacteria can reach the heart and can sometimes lead to deadly consequences.

Disseminated inflammation and gangrene of the oral floor (Ludwig Angina): a serious infection spreads to the sides of the tongue, under the jaw and under the chin and is sometimes fatal.
It usually occurs in adults, caused by an abscess that has not been treated. The danger is that it can develop obstructing the airways and cause suffocation leading to death.




Brain abscess: can occur, the infection can spread from tooth to brain through blood vessels. Brain infection can lead to coma.
Preventive measures

- Pay attention every day to comply with certain dental care principles. Must keep good oral hygiene for children after meals and oral care for children properly.
Brush your teeth properly and at the right time, it is best to brush your teeth immediately after eating, even when eating only confectionery, or snacking.
- Create a habit for children to floss. Flossing helps you get rid of bacteria growing between teeth. Brushing is not sufficiently effective, flossing twice a day.




- Let your child rinse their mouth with antibacterial water after brushing their teeth once or twice daily to eliminate plaque on the surface of their teeth.
If plaque persists, it can cause gum disease, gingivitis and cavities.
- Do not give children high-sugar foods such as lollipops, hard candy and stay away from soft, sticky foods such as marshmallows, raisins, dried fruits ....

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