Management Of Vomiting And Nausea

Nausea and vomiting are not a disease but a symptom of many illnesses. Nausea, vomiting, may be just a physiological phenomenon or a reflex but many cases are pathological manifestations, even dangerous pathologies.
Causes of nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are governed by the central nervous system. Many cases of vomiting without food because the stomach is out of food or due to vomiting so the stomach is empty but only water mixed with gastric juice or vomiting only without anything (nausea).
Nausea or vomiting can sometimes be just physiological, such as: vomiting in pregnant women (usually in the first 3 months)

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In some cases, when you see dirt or smell fishy, foul or see food that doesn't fit your feelings (eating, drinking disorders), you may experience nausea, vomiting, or motion sickness.
Some people are afraid to take medicine, so when they see the medicine coming into their mouth, they will feel nauseous or when the medicine is put into their mouth, they will vomit immediately.
However, nausea or vomiting is common in some conditions, especially intestinal diseases Gastrointestinal disease that causes nausea or vomiting has many different types of diseases such as gastro-duodenal disease.




Diseases of the duodenum are also diverse, such as inflammation, ulceration, pyloric stenosis. In cases of acute inflammation often have nausea or vomiting. Pyloric stenosis is also a condition that causes nausea and vomiting due to gastric stagnation, which stimulates the stomach lining to cause nausea and vomiting.
Pyloric stenosis may be caused by acute inflammation, or by physical damage such as ulcerative contraction, or compression, by bleeding from an ulcer, etc.
Diseases of the intestines can also be acute enteritis due to food poisoning or due to obstruction of the intestines, appendicitis or tumor compression (cystic fibrosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis, etc.).
Bowel obstruction, appendicitis are diseases where nausea and vomiting are common symptoms, with these diseases not detected early and treated promptly, it is very dangerous to the lives of patients
Biliary diseases such as cholangitis, biliary tract stones (gallstones in the liver, bile duct, gallbladder stones, gallbladder stones .



..) or pancreatic diseases such as acute pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors likely to cause nausea or vomiting.
Some diseases such as vestibular disorders, cerebral circulation disorders, encephalitis, brain tumors also cause nausea and vomiting. In addition, some side effects have been reported to cause actual nausea or vomiting, such as those used to treat cancer, anesthetics, and anesthetics.
People who drink alcohol also suffer from this phenomenon especially when they drink too much because the alcohol contained in beer and beer when they enter the stomach has created a substance that causes nausea, vomiting or because the stomach lining is stimulated too strongly causing acute inflammation. cause nausea and vomiting.
What should I do when I'm nauseous?
The nausea and vomiting in many different cases is sometimes just a few but many are serious, especially nausea and vomiting in surgical diseases such as appendicitis, leakage of the bile duct due to inflammation.



or due to stones causing peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, ovarian cyst rupture, ectopic pregnancy ... or some illness causing nausea such as meningitis - brain, brain tumor ...
In particular, when children vomit, adults should not be underestimated but must be very vigilant. If your child has unusual nausea or vomiting, she should go to the nearest medical office nearest to her life.




Cases of nausea and vomiting in dangerous or non-dangerous illnesses also cause dehydration and electrolytes to cause vasomotor disorders and many other consequences.
In cases of nausea or vomiting that is not surgical, you should be rehydrated and electrolytes, if not drinkable (due to vomiting), need to be infused.
However, whether or not the infusion is given and whether the transfusion must be decided by a physician. Absolutely no infusion at home or in some private clinics are not eligible for emergencies.
If pregnant women have nausea or vomiting (due to morning sickness), they should see an obstetrician for advice and timely intervention.
Pregnant women in the first 3 months, if taking certain anti-emetic drugs, must be examined, prescribed and closely monitored by obstetrician..

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