Pregnant Women And Rubella Disease

If pregnant women have rubella, they can cause congenital rubella syndrome in fetuses and babies such as stillbirths, congenital heart disease, myocarditis, cerebral palsy, cataract blindness. can be congenital, ear infections cause deafness, bone deformities, mental retardation, lung damage ...
Pregnant women in high-risk areas of rubella will be highly susceptible to the contagious nature of the virus

. A mother infected with Rubella will pass the infection on to her baby, causing the ‘congenital rubella syndrome’ in the child, causing the fetus to develop abnormally.
If a mother is infected with Rubella virus in the first three months of pregnancy, up to 90% of the fetus will be affected such as stillbirth, spontaneous abortion.
Babies are born with malformations such as patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary artery stenosis, corneal ulcer, cataract, retinitis, small eyeball, mental retardation and deafness
If the mother becomes ill at 16 weeks of pregnancy, the complications are greatly reduced, leaving only about 10 to 20% of the fetus at risk of birth defects.




According to medical experts, Rubella is a contagious but preventable disease. Besides avoiding contact with the sick, keeping hygiene, providing adequate nutrition ... people, especially women, need to get vaccinated to prevent the disease.
According to the vaccination schedule of the health sector, children receive the first shot at 12 months of age and the second at 4-6 years old. Women of childbearing age administered a single dose However, women should get vaccinated before 3 months when they intend to become pregnant.




If the mother does well in immunization, the newborns who have the maternal antibody transmitted (passive immunization) will be protected about 6-9 months after birth and 95% of the vaccinated people create antibodies. existed for at least 16 years, even lifetime.
It should be noted, women who are pregnant and before 3 months of pregnancy should not get this vaccine because it will harm the development of the embryo.
People with Rubella should be isolated, managed, avoid contact and absolutely no contact with pregnant women in the first 3 months. Patients should be kept in a private room with cool windows, enough sunlight and personal equipment: towels, glasses, pillows ... to avoid spreading the disease to the community.



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