Prevention Of Stillbirths Pregnant Mothers Should Know

Stillbirth is a condition in which a fetus stops developing when it's still in the mother's womb. This complication is a great loss for pregnant women. It not only affects the health even has a negative impact on the psychology of the mother.
Pregnancy is g?
Pregnancy is the condition in which the fetus dies in the womb before being born. Usually, a stillbirth will remain in the uterus for 48 hours, after which it will be expelled

. Stillbirths are easily confused with miscarriage because they are all stillbirths. However, they are differentiated based on the age of the fetus.
If the fetus dies after the 20th week of pregnancy, it is called stillbirth A fetus that dies before the 20th week of pregnancy is called a miscarriage.



Most women who have had a pregnancy once will have a healthier pregnancy.
Symptoms of stillbirth
When a mother is pregnant for more than 20 weeks, if she experiences the following symptoms, she is very pregnant.
Abnormal fetal heart, fetal heart is no longer heard during ultrasound
Morning sickness is no longer there, and there is no appetite like the previous weeks
Vaginal bleeding
Stomach cramps, feeling heavy
The breasts are no longer tight, the breasts automatically produce colostrum
High fever, dizziness
Abnormal pregnancy movements, no longer see fetal machine
Severe back pain, constant cramps
Rupture of amniotic fluid though no signs of labor
When any of the above abnormal signs, the mother should see a doctor immediately to be handled promptly.
Stillbirth is the condition when the fetus dies while still in the womb
Causes of stillbirth
There are many possible causes for stillbirth. The cause may come from the parents, from the fetus itself or may also be caused by other factors. Let's take a look at the following causes of stillbirth:
On the side of parents
Pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome
One parent has chromosomal abnormalities
Father or mother syphilis
Mother infected with Rubella virus
Blood group disagreements between fetus and mother due to RH - and RH + factors, or blood type disagreements between parents
Mother had pre-eclampsia
Mother's uterus was born with anomalies
Mother has high blood pressure, diabetes
Family history of people with coagulopathy such as thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, thrombophlebitis
Mother exposed to toxic chemicals such as pesticides, carbon monoxide carbon monoxide
On the fetus side
When experiencing the following problems, the fetus is at high risk of stillbirth:
Chromosomal disorders are inherited or during fertilization, embryo development has a mutation
Malformed fetuses such as cranial skull, hydrocephalus, edema pregnancy
Fibrous fetal cake causes the fetus to not get enough oxygen and nutrients from the mother leading to stillbirth
Multiple pregnancies but uneven development of the fetus can cause 1 fetus or all stillbirths.
Fetal malnutrition: During pregnancy, if the fetus is underdeveloped, it is also prone to stillbirth
On the fetal appendage
An abnormal amount of amniotic fluid, too little or too much, can cause stillbirth
The placenta is scarred, causing the fetus to not receive enough oxygen and nutrients to lead to stillbirth
The umbilical cord is pinched, twisted, tangled and wrapped around the fetal neck, causing the fetus to die
In addition to the above reasons, there are also many pregnant women who have stillbirth without unknown cause
Through ultrasound can detect whether stillbirth or not
Who is at risk of stillbirth?
Every pregnant mother is at risk of stillbirth in pregnancy.



However, if the mother is one of the following subjects, the risk of getting sick is higher.
Factors that increase the risk of stillbirth include:
- Pregnant too early, under 15 years old or too late, over 35 years old
- Pregnant women with twins or multiple pregnancies
- Women often use alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy
- Obese women
- Women had pre-pregnancy conditions such as epilepsy, hypertension, diabetes ...
How to handle stillbirth?
If you notice any abnormalities and suspicion of stillbirth, see a reputable medical facility for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment support.
Doctors will do an ultrasound or use a Doppler hand-held device to check the fetal heartbeat. If the fetus is really dead, the best solution will be given. In the event that a stillbirth does not affect your mother's health well, your doctor may let you wait for the labor to occur naturally or take medicine to induce labor, pushing the fetus out.



Which method to choose is the mother 's request.
If the mother's health is at risk of being seriously affected, the doctor will proceed to remove the fetus as soon as possible. Usually using labor to create labor, few cases of pregnancy removed by cesarean section.
Does stillbirth affect next delivery?
There are many mothers who have faced stillbirth. This is a big shock, causing them grief for a long time. And whether stillbirth affects the next birth is a question that many pregnant women are interested in.
Pregnant women stillbirth need more attention from loved ones
Generally, stillbirths in a previous pregnancy have little effect on the next pregnancy. Nhi.

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