Respiratory Disease In The Elderly During The Cold Season

Elderly, all functions of the body are reduced, in which resistance is reduced, the disease can attack easily, especially diseases caused by microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi).
The frailty of self-defense among older people is more pronounced whenever the weather changes, especially in the cold season. The disease that the elderly are most susceptible to during the cold season is respiratory disease.
Respiratory diseases that the elderly often encounter
Rhinitis throat is a disease that can be encountered all year round but in the cold season, the most common elderly cause sneezing, runny nose, runny nose; sore throat that causes coughing, tightness in the chest, sometimes causing difficulty breathing.
Prolonged chronic sore throat (often called granular pharyngitis), or chronic burning rhinitis

. When the weather changes, there is a possibility of a relapse. Elderly people in the cold season often suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia.
One thing to note is that bronchitis, acute pneumonia in elderly people due to cold body temperature is not usually as high as young people, so it is easy to mistake that minor illnesses are of low interest to family members, which can easily lead to serious illnesses By the time I was admitted to the hospital, it was very serious.



Some people with chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pneumonia, the disease is very likely to recur complications in the cold season.
Favorable factors that cause disease first and foremost include smokers and pipe tobacco users. Tobacco, pipe tobacco inhaled in the air will damage the lung parenchyma (lung organization) thereby increasing the risk of superinfection. Polluted environment, dust, smoke of coal stoves, wood stoves, kerosene stoves, cramped, and not well-ventilated houses are also favorable factors making elderly people more susceptible to respiratory diseases, especially in the season. cold. A number of chronic chronic illnesses in the elderly, such as hypertension, diabetes, and endocrine disorders, are also reasons for the increased risk of respiratory infections in the cold season in the elderly.
How to prevent disease?
To prevent respiratory disease in the elderly in the cold season, need to wear warm, sleep well, avoid drafts When temperatures change suddenly from hot to cold or cold to severe, elderly people should be careful not to leave home early in the morning.



Can still exercise or travel, physical activity indoors should not leave the house when the weather is still cold, especially during the monsoon.
Need to clean the throat, mouth clean regularly daily like brushing regularly before and after waking up; gargle with physiological saline (can be prepared). The case of using dentures to clean the dentures clean so that no residue is attached, food increases the risk of microbial superinfection for the respiratory tract.
Need to quit smoking, pipe tobacco is especially for the elderly who have chronic diseases such as sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, sinusitis. In the cold season, the elderly also need to shower, wash daily or a few times a week..

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