Rubella: The Ban Is Still Scary

Rubella (German measles) is spread through the respiratory tract and is currently being warned by preventive health experts that a high likelihood of an outbreak is possible.
When Rubella virus enters the body about 2-3 weeks, the patient is completely normal but then there will be 3 main symptoms are fever, rash and lymphadenopathy.
Headache, fatigue usually appear 1 to 4 days, after rash the fever subsides. The lymph nodes usually appear before the rash and persist a few days after the rash clears.
The rash initially grows on the head, face and then the whole body but is usually not sequential as measles (the rash of the measles is smooth and grows sequentially from the top, face down and after flight leaves scabs on the skin and dark stripes)

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The circle or oval rash is separate and can also be plaque, growing all over the body within 24 hours but only a few days is over.
Why do physicians recommend that mothers be vigilant against Rubella? Because if infected in the first 3 months of pregnancy, 70% -100% of babies will be born with Rubella and 25% of babies will have birth defects in the heart, eyes, brain organs; if infected with 13-16 weeks of pregnancy, the child has congenital rubella at the rate of 17%; if they get pregnant during 17-20 weeks, this rate is 5% . .




In addition, when a mother has rubella for the first 3 months, it will cause miscarriage or stillbirth in the uterus. If giving birth, the fetus will be underweight, grow slowly and teething; children easily dumb, deaf, mental retardation ...
The treatment for Rubella patients is mainly symptomatic treatment (pain relief, hypothermia); keep warm, avoid wind, abstain from water during rash; Eat enough nutrients, increase fruit intake (oranges, lemons and vitamins) ..
Rubella prevention is actually quite simple with two main measures of isolation and vaccination.



Isolation is difficult because it takes 8-10 days for the flight.
Rubella vaccination has been recognized as being able to create immunity for at least 16 years, even for life. Therefore, Rubella vaccination should be given to children aged 12-24 months.
It is recommended to vaccinate women of childbearing age but note that effective contraception must be used 1 month before and 2 months after vaccination.
Not too worried but not subjective. It is recommended by the physician. Experience of treatment shows that many patients mistakenly think that the rash heals every time they fly away.
In fact, complications usually appear from the 5th, 6th and 7th days of illness after the rash is gone, not during the fever and rash, nor can it be prevented because it is impossible to know which patients will have complications.




Therefore, when the person sees the rash and fever has not been subjective. If there are early signs of encephalitis (headache, nausea ...), they must go to the hospital immediately, if later, the encephalitis will be severe, difficult to treat, easily cause neurological complications and even death..

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