Take Medication To Treat Epilepsy

Clinically divided into three antiepileptic drugs: The drug works with all types of epilepsy (including typical absence of consciousness) such as benzodiazepines, valproic acid;
The drugs that work with all seizures (except for typical absenteeism episodes) are barbituric, hexamidine; The drug only works with a few types of epilepsy such as suxinimid, oxazolidin, sultiam ...
Does it treat all cases of epilepsy?
In principle, all cases of epilepsy must be treated because: Antiepileptic medication is effective (more than 70% of cases recover from a long-term attack). Antiepileptic drugs are the only way to protect patients from seizures

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Especially in infants, anti-epileptic treatment is sometimes an emergency requirement, preventing the risk of sequelae caused by epilepsy.
However, considerations should be considered when deciding to use anti-epileptic drugs because: The effectiveness of all drugs is limited; New anti-epileptic treatment is symptomatic treatment, which has not been able to influence decisively on the progression of the disease;
Use the medication must be regular, regular, daily and long-term; Every drug has some secondary side effects, and careless use can cause complications and complications.
The treating physician is the person who determines the dosage of the medication and is responsible for monitoring the entire course of medication administration
The principles of treatment
There are a number of principles when treating epilepsy to be sure: The physician who prescribes the diagnosis will select the appropriate antiepileptic drug for the patient's medical condition.



The dosage of medication indicated must be based on the patient's form, clinical type, and condition.
Most people only use a certain drug, provided that achieving therapeutic concentrations in the blood can achieve a clinical effect. The drug is taken orally mainly.
Treatment drugs must be taken daily, right and enough dose prescribed, often as meals, patients are not arbitrarily increase, decrease or stop the drug suddenly.
Patients should monitor the clinical progress of the disease and secondary manifestations of the drug in order to promptly notify the treating physician to adjust the dosage to suit the patient's condition. Do not combine two drugs of the same type together. For example: phenobarbital with primidone, seduxen with mogadon .



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In addition, during treatment should regularly check blood counts, liver and kidney function of the patient.
Depending on each case, in addition to medication, patients should have appropriate diet, activities, rest and recreation.
In the world, epilepsy surgical treatment is established when:
- It is a localized epilepsy, largely localized in the cerebral cortex, where the diagnostic role of brain computerized tomography and other diagnostic facilities is needed.
- The location of the epilepsy is located in an area that can be surgically resolved; on the other hand, after surgery surgery will be very limited mental and mental.
- In case of severe epilepsy, greatly affecting the body, psychology, occupation, family, society of the patient, although patiently persisted in medical treatment, he did not achieve the desired results.
- The cause of epilepsy itself is of a surgical nature and can be handled well by surgery, such as meningiomas, hematomas, parasitic tumors, vascular malformations. brain blood .



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When can epilepsy treatment be stopped?
Epilepsy is a long-term and chronic condition, depending on the cause of the disease, especially with brain damage or a seizure, or because the threshold for seizures in the brain is lowered. So the classical way of treating epilepsy is a long-term and persistent.
However, there are also some cases where circumstances allow for stopping treatment of epilepsy. For example: There is no definite diagnosis that epilepsy can be carefully reduced gradually and then cut off antiepileptic drugs and alert for possible seizure status;
Some clinical features can be discontinued, such as epileptic seizures, small seizures in children, and primary primary seizures in children (only 2 to 3 times at a time). years), primary primary epilepsy in adolescence in adolescence, epilepsy after injury is not progressive and not very severe ..



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Discontinuation of this treatment must be considered and decided by a specialized physician. In general, after 3-4 years of regular treatment without relapsing seizures, treatment can be stopped for the above.
Discontinue treatment by gradually reducing the therapeutic dose over a prolonged period of months, on the other hand continue to monitor EEG and general medicine..

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