Tetanus Vaccination For Pregnant Women

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all pregnant women need tetanus vaccinations to prevent dangerous complications that can occur to the mother and the baby, including the risk of causing dead.
Learn about tetanus disease
Tetanus, also known as leprosy, is one of the deadliest diseases that can lead to death. Symptoms of the disease include tightening of the tongue and jaw, then the whole body, and when the chest becomes numb, it is difficult to breathe or breathe, eventually leading to death.
The main cause of tetanus is the toxin called Neurotoxin in Clostridium tetani bacteria that enters the body through skin wounds.
The impact of tetanus on the health of mothers and babies
For the baby
Infection in the newborn usually occurs through non lành umbilical cord contact with tetanus bacteria

. These conditions usually occur within the first two weeks after birth and are linked to stiffness, muscle aches and, if not treated carefully, can lead to death. So babies need to receive maternal tetanus antibodies to the placenta to protect themselves at birth.
For the mother
During childbirth, tetanus bacteria easily get into the body through the genital tract, and the most common condition a mother may experience is uterine tetanus
Tetanus bacteria will easily enter the body through the genital tract during childbirth
When should pregnant women be vaccinated against tetanus?
According to WHO guidelines (2006) for tetanus vaccination for pregnant women, if a pregnant woman has not been previously vaccinated or does not know her immunization status, it is necessary two doses of tetanus vaccine:
The first dose will be given at any time during pregnancy; The second dose will be given at least one month from the first dose and at least two weeks from the expected time of delivery.



These two doses of vaccine can basically protect people for about 1 to 3 years.
After that, the third dose is recommended to be taken about 6 months after the second dose so that the protection can be increased for at least 5 years.
In the case of women receiving the tetanus vaccine for the first time, an additional two doses will be administered during the next two years or during the next two pregnancies.
The total number of tetanus vaccinations for women of reproductive age is 5.
Vaccine against tetanus must be refrigerated, intramuscularly each dose of 0, 5 ml. After injection for more than 2 weeks, the mother's body will produce antibodies against tetanus and this antibody will be transmitted to the baby right from the mother's womb. Therefore, both the mother and the baby are protected in the event of a tetanus infection
Notes on tetanus vaccination
It is advisable to look to reputable medical facilities, certified by the Ministry of Health to ensure that the source of vaccines meets the standards.




Women can refer to the time of vaccination to ensure health. If during the early stages of pregnancy, the pregnant woman becomes ill with morning sickness, then the first shot of vaccination should be considered mid-pregnancy to avoid increased maternal fatigue and the second injection is less likely to be given at the time of delivery. at least two weeks to give you enough time to build up immunity.
If you have a history of allergy to vaccines or arthritis, kidney disease, etc., you should consult your doctor before starting the injection.
About the side effects of injections that the mother may experience such as feeling sharp, bulging at the injection site or mild fever should not be too worried because these are just normal reactions and may go away after about 3-4 day.
Women who plan to become pregnant can also get a tetanus shot first as a preparation to build a protective immune system for themselves and their babies.
5 main notes when tetanus vaccination
Should tetanus vaccination be?
Tetanus is one of the extremely important injections for both mother and baby.



Get the tetanus vaccine early to create an immune system that protects the health of both mother and child. Where vaccinations are well implemented, the percentage of newborns with tetanus has dropped greatly and in some places there has been almost no record of long-term illness.
Therefore, the vaccination needs to be done early and the mother needs to choose reputable and quality medical facilities to ensure the best effectiveness for the injection. Hopital General Hospital is one of the prestigious medical facilities with a team of experienced doctors and nurses with modern equipment.
At the hospital, we provide package maternity and package delivery services to provide comprehensive health care for pregnant mothers and babies from pregnancy to birth. For the maternity package, the pregnant mother will be guaranteed the rights to perform all pregnancy care services from examination, testing, ultrasound, vaccination ...




In particular for vaccination services, especially tetanus shots, pregnant women will be conducted screening and full counseling before vaccination. The source of vaccines at the hospital always ensures the quality requirements from the Ministry of Health, strictly ensuring from the stages.

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