The Common Complications During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a period when a woman's body is susceptible to complications due to resistance that must be protected at the same time for both mother and baby. So pregnant women need to be careful of all complications that may arise during 9 months of pregnancy and at birth to have the best preparation.
In the early stages of pregnancy
Miscarriage
Pregnant women can have a miscarriage in the past 20 weeks. Unfortunately, up to 15-20% of pregnant women suffer from miscarriage and more than 80% of these miscarriage occur within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
From the above fact, most miscarriage usually occurs in the first 3 months of pregnancy

. This is considered a direct consequence of chromosomal abnormalities in fertilized eggs, which prevent the embryo from developing. The first symptom of miscarriage is vaginal discharge with blood. So if you notice any unusual vaginal leakage during pregnancy, see your doctor in the shortest possible time
Pregnancy is a period when a woman's body is susceptible to complications due to resistance that must be protected at the same time for both mother and baby.




Ectopic pregnancy
Once an egg has been fertilized, they can be fixed anywhere other than the uterus (fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, stomach), called ectopic pregnancy. Unfortunately there is no way to remove an ectopic pregnancy or bring it back into the uterus. It is estimated that 1 out of every 50 pregnant women will have an ectopic pregnancy.
Infection during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a woman's sensitive time, at which time the mother's immune system has to "carry" to protect both mother and baby, leading to an "overload" that is not strong enough to protect the body. optimally. In addition, hormonal and physiological changes have a significant impact on health, making pregnant women more susceptible to infections. In particular, the types of infections that pregnant women are susceptible to during pregnancy are: vaginitis, rubella, group B streptococcal, hepatitis B / C, urinary tract infections, chicken pox, diseases sexually transmitted, .



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Period between pregnancy
Preeclampsia
Pre-eclampsia is a complex disorder that affects 3-8% of pregnant women. Usually, this condition appears in pregnant women who have passed the 20th week of pregnancy. At that time, the diagnosis is usually made with two concomitant conditions such as: having a high blood pressure and tests showing the presence of protein in the urine.
Most pregnant women may be at risk for a mild form of pre-eclampsia near their delivery date. And pre-eclampsia can affect many organs and cause problems serious enough to endanger the lives of both you and your baby. If there are cases that require treatment, the doctor will decide for you to give birth prematurely.
Anemia
Anemia in pregnancy is a common condition in pregnant women.



Normally, the amount of iron absorbed through food only meets 5-15%, this figure is too low to meet the body's needs. In addition, for women who suffer from morning sickness, iron deficiency anemia becomes more severe.
During the middle and late pregnancy, the demand for iron is increasing, up to 5-7 times the usual, so women need to develop a reasonable diet to provide adequate iron for the body. Because if the body is severely iron-deficient, there may be risks such as miscarriage, placenta praevia, premature detachment, pregnancy blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage, etc., which are dangerous for the mother. and baby.
Placenta praevia
Placenta praevia means placenta is located before the path of the fetus during vaginal delivery. Therefore, in these cases most caesarean sections are required.



In the last 3 months of pregnancy, if you have a placenta, the woman will suddenly have bright red blood, which may be more or less, coagulating, without abdominal pain. If there is a suspicion of placenta praevia, the woman must see a doctor immediately to promptly handle and prepare for a caesarean section early if necessary.
Premature birth
If you start having frequent contractions that cause dilation or thinning of the cervical vaginal fluid before pregnancy to 37 weeks of gestation, this could signal that you are premature or premature. Also, any birth before 37 weeks means that you give birth early.
Preterm birth is one of the complications a mother can experience if not intervened promptly
Pregnancy failure
Is a pathological process due to fetal hypoxia, when the fetus is still in the uterine cavity. Fetal failure will cause changes in fetal movement and fetal heart rate.
Slow growth
Slow growth fetal syndrome (IUGR), also known as small for gestational age, fetal malnutrition or placental insufficiency. This is a condition where the growth of the fetus is restricted making the baby's weight smaller than normal.




Late pregnancy
Gestational diabetes
About 5% of pregnant women show signs of diabetes. In fact, gestational diabetes may seem too small, but it still happens.
Therefore, if expectant mothers are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, they must be closely supervised by a doctor to prescribe.

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