Tinnitus – A Sign Of Many Diseases

Tinnitus is not a disease but a symptom caused by many different diseases, such as hearing loss in the elderly, ear trauma, circulatory system disease, side effects of some medications.
Why is tinnitus?

In terms of anatomical structure, in the inner ear, we have tens of thousands of hearing cells that operate by bioelectric mechanism. On the surface of the auditory cell are very small hairs. If in a normal healthy state, these hairs will follow the pressure of the incoming sound waves. That movement causes hearing cells to send an electric current to the auditory nerve fibers and these signals are transmitted to the brain

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The brain analyzes these signals and identifies them as sounds, meaning we hear them. Conversely, if the delicate hairs on the surface of these hearing nerve cells are damaged, bent, or crooked, they will move the disorder in no way. So, the hearing cells send out abnormal signals to the brain that make the brain receive no abnormal, abnormal sound called tinnitus

Causes of damage to hearing cells may include: aging of the hearing organ, common in people over 60 years of age.



Injury that damages the inner ear due to the loud noises, listening continuously for a long time from day to day like music, chainsaws, ceramic tile cuts, explosions, engine roars ... can do Hearing loss a lot.
Outer ear cholesteoma. Using certain medications for too long, such as aspirin, streptomyxin, gentamycin .

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Injury of the small bone in the ear, the bone may become hard and it will not carry sound into the inner ear.
Injury to the head, face, neck hurting the inner ear. Diseases of the circulatory system can also cause tinnitus: atherosclerosis, the accumulation of cholesterol as well as other types of fat, causing the large blood vessels near the middle and inner ear to lose its elasticity. anise.
Because blood vessels reduce elasticity, making blood flow stronger and whirling, our ears can hear. Hypertension, combined with other factors such as stress, alcohol, coffee, and tobacco, can make tinnitus worse.
The vortex of blood flows because the artery or neck vein is narrowed or folded, making a sound. Malformed microflora, such as the junction of arteries and veins can cause tinnitus noises.



Tumors in the head, neck, ringing in the ears may be a symptom of this disease.
Strange sounds - Be alert!
People who have tinnitus hear in their ears have no external sounds that they have, because tinnitus is thought to be. Common symptoms of tinnitus are: sounds in the ears such as ringing, 'zuh', roar, whistling or 'wheezing' ... hearing loss. Audible noises can be loud or small, high or low and can be heard in one or both ears. In some cases, tinnitus is so loud that patients cannot hear sounds that are actually outside.

Too much earwax can also make the person more tinnitus, otherwise the patient does not hear the real noise outside and makes the internal noise louder. Most tinnitus cases do not cause any problems. But if the ringing gets worse or worse, it is accompanied by hearing loss and dizziness. Hearing loss due to old age or ringing in the ears occurs with hearing loss in one ear, which can be damage to the auditory nerve due to an injury or infection.
Treatment and prevention
The treatment of tinnitus depends on the cause. In the case of age-related hearing loss or ear damage caused by loud noise for a long time, there is usually no way to reduce this noise. Then only cure by helping patients become familiar with these noises. If tinnitus is caused by too much wax, it must be removed to help the patient hear better and reduce tinnitus.



Tinnitus due to vascular disease, the treatment must address vascular disorders. If the medication is taken by mouth, the physician will ask you to stop taking it or change to another medicine that does not cause tinnitus.
To prevent the disease, you need to implement the following methods to minimize unpleasant tinnitus: do not use or minimize stimulants such as tobacco, coffee, mineral water containing quinine, alcohol, beer, aspirin. Nicotine and caffeine interfere with blood vessel elasticity, thus changing the rate at which blood flows through arteries and veins. Alcohol dilates blood vessels, causing more blood to flow, especially in the inner ear, causing tinnitus to increase. Minimize loud noises by: letting the fan run quietly, listening to the radio and small television. Wear hearing aids if tinnitus and hearing loss. Exercise nourishing relaxation to help blood circulation, help reduce tinnitus.



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