Treatment Of Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are a common benign tumor in the nasal cavity that forms from the lining of the nose or sinuses. Nasal polyps cause sinus-like symptoms such as nasal congestion, shortness of breath, constant runny nose, olfactory changes, etc. which can cause complications and worsen other sinusitis.
The formation of nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are made up of the lining of the nose or sinuses - four empty cavities above and behind the nose, often as a result of allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis that isn't thoroughly treated or due to an immune reaction. of the body against the fungi

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Chronic inflammation causes blood vessels in the lining of your sinuses to increase permeability, allowing water to build up in your cells. Over time, gravity pulls these watery tissues downward, forming polyps.
There may be one or more polyps, each cluster like a bunch of grapes, often soft and pearl-like, solid like jelly
The disease is more common in people over 40 and in children with diseases such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, fungal allergic sinus, chronic sinusitis, runny nose and cystic fibrosis.

Symptoms like rhinitis, sinus
When nasal polyps, patients often have symptoms such as rhinitis, sinusitis: stuffy nose, shortness of breath, continuous runny nose, change in sense of smell ...
Polyps grow slowly, causing congestion from one or both sides. At first, the patient will pay less attention, but when the polyp gets bigger, it feels uncomfortable especially when breathing through the mouth.
The signs are accompanied by a feeling of heavy head, runny nose green or yellow, thick, sometimes smelling. Occasionally mild fever, productive cough

The sense of smell diminishes and may not smell at all.




Small and single nasal polyps do not cause serious problems, rarely cause complications, but if large or multiple small polyps (multiple polyps) can cause complications such as acute or chronic sinusitis, shortness of breath sleep obstruction, altered structure of the face causing double vision (double vision) or unusually distant eyes. This complication is rare and most often occurs in patients with cystic fibrosis.
When do you need treatment?
Because nasal polyps have symptoms similar to rhinitis, sinusitis, or the flu, people are often unaware.
However, the symptoms of the cold usually go away after a week while the symptoms of polyps do not go away. At that time, patients need to go to health facilities to be discovered and indicated appropriate treatment.
Treatment of nasal polyps has two main methods: medication and surgery. Cases of drug use are small polyps and need to follow doctor's instructions closely to avoid side effects.
For large polyps that cause difficulty breathing, reduce or lose your sense of smell, ringing in the ears, etc.




Regarding disease prevention, the best way to reduce the formation of nasal polyps is to thoroughly treat rhinitis, sinusitis, avoid contact with allergens and pollutants, and wear a mask in a dusty environment.
In the case of a stuffy nose, runny nose lasts a long time to be examined at the medical facilities specialized in ear, nose, throat examination and treatment..

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