Using A Blood Tonic To Note What?
A blood tonic is a medicine used for people with anemia. Taking a blood tonic should pay attention to and follow the rules or it may lead to many negative consequences.
Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is reduced or the amount of hemoglobin (hemoglobin) is reduced in a unit of blood volume. The manifestations of anemia are pale skin, pale mucous membranes, fatigue, difficulty breathing on exertion .
There are many causes of anemia, but it is a common cause:
Lack of necessary materials for hematopoiesis process such as: iron deficiency anemia, folic acid anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency, protein deficiency.
Besides the acute anemia (bleeding
.) or chronic (hookworm, hemorrhoids, peptic ulcer ...).
There are many causes of anemia, which need to be supplemented with blood tonic
Iron tablets
If your body is deficient in iron (the substance needed to synthesize hemoglobin), you can take medications that contain double valence iron salts (iron II). In the body, iron itself determines the color of the blood and the major nature of the blood means its ability to bind oxygen and to oxygen
Anemia due to iron deficiency is characterized by:
Asthenic anemia, small red blood cells;
Children with anemia are often tired, lack of appetite, pale skin, pale mucous membranes, thinning hair, easy to lose heart, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath on exertion. On the other hand, can cause behavioral disorders, affect mental development, language and reduce intelligence, poor academic performance compared to children of the same age.
Adults with iron deficiency anemia often experience dizziness, dizziness, headache, chest pain, less lucidity, fatigue, forgetfulness, reduced labor productivity, and women with irregular menstrual periods.
When acute iron deficiency anemia, or prolonged, it is necessary to supplement with drugs containing iron:
Can use only iron-containing pills such as iron gluconate tablets, iron succinate, iron oxalate ...
Note when taking iron supplements
If you want to use iron tablets effectively, do not use expired drugs, poor quality drugs because they have changed to the hard-soluble iron form.
Side effects of iron tablets are nausea, constipation, but do not affect health.
To avoid constipation, some iron tablets have been added to rhubarb to laxative, but if used many rhubarb will have diarrhea, stop taking will end. Or use iron tablets in combination with some other substances prepared in the form of a solution or syrup for easy drinking such as: héma, ferrolip, peptonate iron, etc.
When taking iron pills, you should take extra vitamin C so that iron is easily absorbed. On the other hand, do not drink lots of tea and green fruits have a lot of tannin because it will inhibit iron absorption. Eat plenty of fresh vegetables, ripe fruits with lots of vitamin C. After taking the drug to recover enough iron, stop the drug, but only maintain by a diet rich in iron, protein and vitamins.
Iron supplements are the most common method of blood supplementation
Folic acid
Folic acid (also called vitamin B9, vitamin Bc ..
.) is a water-soluble vitamin, modified in the body in the form of tetrahydrofolat activity (FH4) distributed in most organizations, especially in the liver. The amount of folic acid stored in the whole body is very small, ranging from 6 - 20mg.
Folic acid deficiency slows blood cell division, causing anemia.
Features of folic acid anemia are:
Large red anemia, irregular red blood cells. Therefore, the drug is used to prevent and treat cases of anemia.
How to use folic acid:
Folic acid is prepared in the form of tablets and syringes, with brand names: folacin, foldine, folvite, millafol ..
. widely available on the market.
Adults take 0.5-1mg / day, if severe anemia then 5mg / day, drink until the anemia ends.
Oral administration is sufficient, only for parenteral administration in case of severe malabsorption syndrome, or when medications that inhibit folic acid uptake.
On the other hand, folic acid deficiency anemia is often associated with iron deficiency. When treating folic acid alone with limited results, treatment with iron should be considered.
Folic acid is usually prepared in the form of tablets
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is also called cyanocobalamin with more than 100 brand names, in the form of syringes 100 - 500 and 1,000mcg.
Normally in the body, vitamin B12 is distributed in all organizations, but mainly in the liver and kidneys. It is essential for a number of enzymatic reactions involved in transporting methyl radicals to synthesize certain amino acids and DNA vessels.
Lack of vitamin B12 causes slow cell division in hematopoietic organization causing anemia. When deficient will lead to anemia, polyneuropathy, sensory disorders, disorders of movement in the legs.
Note when using:
Normal daily requirement of vitamin B12 is 1 - 3mcg.
For children with vitamin B12 deficiency, it is possible to give children intramuscular injection of vitamin B12 from 500 - 1,000mcg / day, lasting 6-8 weeks, then maintain once a month injection.
In addition, there are many foods that contain high levels of vitamin B12, which should be noted daily supplements especially for young children.
Foods containing vitamin B12 can be substituted for drugs
In addition, the above substances, many other substances can be used in the treatment of anemia such as erythropoietin, recormon, vitamin B6,.
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