Vaginal Infections In Pregnant Women

During pregnancy, the female body has many changes so it is easy to get a vaginal infection. This condition is not only uncomfortable for the mother but can affect the fetus during the birth, so the mother needs to be detected early to be treated promptly.
Why are pregnant mothers susceptible to vaginal infections?
Vaginal infections are pathologies that most women suffer from, especially pregnant women. There are many reasons why pregnant women are prone to this disease. Some of the main possible causes include:
During pregnancy, the vaginal pH balance of a woman changes, creating favorable conditions for bacteria, fungus to invade and attack

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Many pregnant women have latent vaginal infection agents before. When pregnant, they meet each school favorable to reproduce and manifest disease.
When pregnant, the mother's body often secretes more vaginal fluid If not properly cleaned, fungi and bacteria can multiply, grow and cause disease.




When pregnant, the mother's resistance also decreased. This is an easy condition for mothers to get gynecological, inflammatory, and vaginal infections.
Common types of vaginal infections and how to prevent them
There are many types of bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause vaginal infections with different names, properties, manifestations and effects. In particular, there are 4 common vaginal infections are yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, Trichomonas infection and Group B Strep.
Pregnant women are at high risk of getting a vaginal infection
Yeast infection
During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the mother's body increase sharply, creating favorable conditions for yeast growth. If you feel your tummy tingling, accompanied by a burning sensation, your vagina may be suffering from a yeast infection. This is a naturally occurring fungus that lives in a woman's vagina
Causes of a yeast infection are unsafe sex or antibiotics.



They disrupt the natural pH balance in the vagina, making it faster to progress.
Yeast infections will show symptoms such as:
Vaginal itching, redness, sometimes a feeling of vaginal dryness
Vaginal fluid thicker, white or yellow, with or without odor
When having sex, there will be unpleasant pain
Vagina and labia are swollen and red
Pain when urinating
The disease does not only cause discomfort but also affects the married life, so precautions should be taken:
Wear cool underwear, choose absorbent, breathable cotton
Drink enough 2 liters of water a day to eliminate toxins from the body
Eat cereals and carbohydrate-rich foods because the refined sugar in them has the ability to reduce favorable environmental factors with infection.
Do not wear underwear while sleeping to reduce the risk of infection
Eat yogurt every day because the lactobacillus in yogurt can prevent vaginal infections
Bacterial vaginosis
During pregnancy, the hormones in the mother's body change, creating favorable conditions for the bacteria naturally living in the vagina to grow and cause disease. When being attacked by bacteria, pregnant women will often feel itchy and uncomfortable in their private parts.
Bacterial vaginosis has the following symptoms:
Itching around the vagina
Vaginal discharge is cloudy white, often with an unpleasant odor
Pain when urinating
Bacterial vaginosis, if not treated early, can have serious complications that can lead to premature birth or low birth weight. Even for non-pregnant women, bacterial vaginosis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, or damage to the fallopian tubes.
Vaginal infections make mom always feel uncomfortable and tired
Bacterial vaginosis greatly affects the health of both mother and fetus, so early prevention is required by the following measures:
Clean the genital area clean, properly
When cleaning your vulva, you should wash it from front to back to limit bacteria from the anus to the vagina
Do not wear wet clothes because they facilitate the growth of bacteria, so choose cotton-absorbent pants
Limit the use of bath oils because it can make inflammation worse.
Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.



The disease is caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite and they usually live in the female vagina.
When infected with Trichomonas, patients will have the following symptoms:
Itching, vaginal burning and this condition is a little heavy after sex
The vaginal discharge is greenish yellow in color, may foam and may have an unpleasant odor
To prevent the risk of trichomoniasis, need:
Use condoms when having sex
Only have sex with one person to reduce the risk of infection
Both you and your partner should carry out diagnostic tests for early detection and timely, effective treatment.
Trichomoniasis is a common disease in women and it can be treated, so women do not need to be too worried but follow a healthy lifestyle to effectively prevent the disease.
Group B Strep infection
According to many studies, about 20-25% of women have Strep group B bacteria in the body. They mainly live in the intestines, rectum and vagina. During pregnancy, there are many changes in the female body that causes bacteria to grow q.

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