What Is Rectal Polyps? Causes And Treatments

Rectal polyps are a common problem in adults, especially for the elderly. If there is no early cure for polyps to increase in numbers will lead to a high risk of cancer.
What is rectal polyps?
Rectal polyps are bulging tumors located in the wall of the intestine or in the lumen of the rectum.
Most rectal polyps are benign if they are small, but if they grow large, they become malignant, increasing the risk of cancer.
Causes of rectal polyps formation
Healthy cells in the body grow and divide in an orderly manner

. However, mutations in certain genes can cause cells to continue dividing new cells when they are not needed. Therefore, this uncontrolled growth can cause polyps to form in the rectum.
Factors that increase the likelihood of rectal polyps forming
In addition to the main cause of rectal polyps, there are other risk factors that increase the likelihood of disease occurrence
As follows:
Age 50 and over
Family history of polyps or colon cancer
A rare genetic gene makes people more likely to develop polyps
Have ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
High-fat, low-fiber diet
Use tobacco and alcohol
Little exercise or no exercise
Body obesity
A high-fat diet is not responsible for the formation of rectal polyps
Symptoms of rectal polyps
Bloody bowel movements: Fresh blood: This is the easiest sign to detect, when outside, the patient will see blood covering the faecal surface, the stool is molded and not mixed with blood.


What Is Rectal Polyps? Causes And Treatments


Stomach polyps prolapse (rectal prolapse): If the rectal polyp has a long stalk, it may fall out of the anus causing discomfort.
Rectal examination revealed: On rectal examination, the mucosal surface of the round gland polyps was shiny, shiny and broccoli-shaped.
Painful anal pain: If a burning pain in the anus develops, bloody mucus along with mucus is likely to become inflamed rectal polyps, which should be examined immediately rectally.
Is rectal polyps dangerous?
There is a high risk of colorectal cancer: Polyps are mostly benign, but if the polyps increase in size and size, they will lead to a higher risk of colorectal cancer.
Pain when passing stool, blood in stool: When rectal polyps are late, the patient will experience discomfort, sharp pain in the anus when going out, even diarrhea, abdominal cramps.
Rectal cancer is the most dangerous complication of rectal polyps
How to treat rectal polyps
Diagnostic method
To be able to diagnose rectal polyps, your doctor will perform a stool test by looking for hidden blood in the stool or DNA testing to screen for polyps and rectal cancer.
Contrast-enhanced x-rays are also used to diagnose rectal polyps, which can detect polyps or rectal tumors, the downside is that it's easy to miss small polyps

Computerized tomography (CT-scanner) is also included to diagnose the disease.


What Is Rectal Polyps? Causes And Treatments


But the above methods still have mistakes. Therefore, the most accurate method of detecting polyps, colorectal tumors and possibly biopsies to identify benign or malignant tumors is the rectal colonoscopy.
When the colonoscopy detects polyps, the doctor will perform a full endoscopy inside the colon to check. The complete test will help detect more polyps because the patient will usually have more than one polyp and any polyp will also have the potential to cause cancer.
A colonoscopy also helps a doctor perform a biopsy by taking a sample of tissue to observe and examine under a microscope to look for cancer cells when a patient is suspected to have rectal cancer.
Treatments
Removing polyps from the large intestine and rectum is the most recommended treatment because these tumors can lead to cancer.
Stem polyps will be removed during rectal colonoscopy using a scalpel or scalpel.
If the polyps do not have a stem or cannot be removed during the colonoscopy, the surgeon will perform the surgery.


What Is Rectal Polyps? Causes And Treatments


Where polyps develop into cancer, the treatment will depend on the spread of the cancer. To determine the extent of spread, the polyp will be examined under the microscope. If the cancer has invaded the polyp stem, the affected colon will need to remove the malignant polyps, remove the colon with polyps with cancer cells and transplant the rectum together with the small intestine. This is a very common method because it can remove rectal polyps.
Once the rectum has been removed, the surgeon will need to have surgery to make an opening in the small intestine that goes out of the wall of the opening (opening the ileum or artificial anus) to help the patient to defecate. The waste is passed through an opening and then into a disposable bag.
There are currently a number of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are in the process of verifying their ability to kill masses.

. Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín

Related news

  • Creating a good habit before going to bed will help you have a more comprehensive health and avoid many risks of diseases, in addition to giving you a deep and comfortable sleep. SucKhoe9.Com introduces some healthy bedtime habits for you. Bedtime habits are good for health ...
  • Body age young or old according to experts can be predicted through what you eat, drink, daily activities. Many people think that when you are young, you do not need to worry about aging problems of your body. Some even say that when you turn the age of "hash", you ...
  • Bad habit of forgetting to wash your hands when going to the kitchen Hand washing is essential in getting started in the kitchen for cooking. Washing your hands not clean or forgetting to wash your hands will have a huge impact on your health. Because then the food can be contaminated, ...
  • For health care and protection, the motto of prevention is better than cure is always correct in all cases, you will have a good health, high resistance, an effective immune system if any. A good sense of prevention is also the foundation for you to constantly improve your quality of life and ...
  • Wisdom penis cancer is a common disease, but its dangers are not small. The quick prevention and early treatment will prevent the disease from spreading and is safe for the health of men. Here's how to prevent and treat penile cancer. How to prevent penile cancer: - Vaccination against HPV type ...
  • Breakfast is essential for everyone, providing energy for activities during the day. Also, overnight, your body needs nutrients and food to work back to normal. Waking up in the morning can be difficult for many people, especially those accustomed to working overtime or working late into the ...
  • While many people are in need of weight loss, there are a large number of women who want to gain weight by all means. When hearing the story "want to gain weight", many women will certainly say: "easy". However, for those who are overweight, how easy this is, for those who ...
  • As humans, we all want to live long, sometimes even want life to be eternal. But we ourselves cannot deny the law of creation. So to live longer, we must first have health. Healthy people will have a long life expectancy. So what must we do to have good health? The following 10 methods will help ...
  • Health is the best valuable thing of human. This is especially true for those who are preparing to build a nest. But how to be in good health when you have to deal with a ton of work? Very simple. (SKDS) - Health is the most precious human capital. This is especially true for those who are ...
  • Summer with hot weather easily makes people feel thirsty and cool ice glasses are always attractive. However, drinking ice on a regular basis is not good for your health and it doesn't really relieve your thirst. So how to get into the habit of drinking water properly in hot season. Drink warm ...