What To Do When The Amount Of Calcium In Blood Decreased?
Calcium plays a very important role in many activities of the body such as participating in muscle contraction, neurotransmission, releasing hormones and blood clotting ... so if calcium deficiency, a lot of dangerous diseases happening.
Why is hypocalcaemia?
Hypocalcaemia is common in people who eat calcium-deficient foods, the body decreases its ability to absorb calcium due to vitamin D deficiency, intestinal resection, chronic malabsorption syndrome or multiple furosemid diuretics
- Endocrine disorders: hypoparathyroidism, increased calcitonin secretion in thyroid cancer
.- Reduce blood albumin, increase blood phosphate, use antibiotics aminosid group ...
Signs identify lowering calcium
Lowering calcium starts with symptoms: numb lips, tongue, fingertips, toes. Then there is muscle contraction throughout the body. Spasms of the muscles in the hands give the "birth of a hand" sign: fingers do not spread
Lowering calcium also causes constriction of the muscles of the face and the whole body causing pain; Spasm of the respiratory muscles causing breathing difficulties. In more severe cases may cause general or localized seizures.
Usually, the attack of calcium needs stimuli to manifest clearly, such as arguing, anger, sadness, stress, fatigue or fever, etc.
First aid for people with hypocalcaemia
In the case of people with hypocalcaemia, the surrounding people must keep calm, support the patient and put in a cool place to rest.
- Pat the patient's cheek gently to keep him awake. If fainting takes a long time, try pressing the middle point between your nose and mouth.
- Considering in the patient's furniture if calcium effervescent tablets are brought, mix 1 tablet into 1 cup of water, wait until the medicine dissolves, then give it to the patient to drink. If the patient's teeth are hardened and cannot be opened, a spoon must be applied to the patient's mouth, or a strong pat on both cheeks (not a slap) will help the patient regain consciousness.
- If the patient does not bring effervescent calcium tablets, he or she should be quickly taken to the nearest medical facility for timely treatment.
Prevention of hypocalcaemia
- Implement a diet with enough calcium in: shrimp, crabs, snails, clams, oysters, squid ...
- Sunbathe under the sun in the morning to synthesize vitamin D skin.
- Avoid external stimuli because it is easy to trigger a calcium lowering attack if you have the potential to lower calcium.. . Dịch vụ: Thiết kế website, quảng cáo google, đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
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