The intense progress of the Persian Empire, or the rise of power called Macedonia - associated with the reputation of Alexandre the Great - can be the first reasons to pop up after that question. However, the reality, Greek civilization and the enemy of Greeks has slowly fading by other causes, deriving from their internal decay. From the victory of Spartakong must be random However, the war of Greek hegemony between two city-states (Thanh Bang, Thi Quoc) was Athens and Sparta spending a lot of historic researchers. Called "Peloponnesia war", this war establishes a reality: there are two thought of creating two state-of-the-country forms, in the Greek state community. Briefly, "War Peloponnesesia" takes place from 431 to 404 BC, which ends as the Alliance Peloponnisos led by Sparta to defeat the Delos Alliance that Athens leads this war
. History is divided into three stages. First, Sparta continuously went to attack the plain attica, while Athens for the Navy attacked the coastal Peloponnesus, to maintain the strategic troops. This period ended in 421, with Nicias Treaty
However, only three years later, in the next year 418 BC, the war bump up when Sparta invaded Agos - Athens's Union market. From here on, due to more goodness and more proactively, the Sparta army and allies continuously defeated the opponent's coinition. In 413 BC, a great expedite force that Athens sent to Syracus, Sicillia, almost completely destroyed. Further war, but Sparta's state morphology is more conservative than the end of the war. Peloponnesia, Sparta increased offensive by "Lieutenant" with Persian, and aroused the rebellion in the Athens Faction territory, which clasped the sieges. In 403 BC, the entire Athens naval fleet was beaten in Aegospotami. A year later, Athens was forced to surrender, when there was almost no resistance. It was a completely contrasting outcome with the way Sparta and Athens, despite any differences in ideology, temporarily puts the other That particle to stand side by side against the wave of Persian invasion. Inspiring to the film or literature later, the antique Greek historians (typical Herodotus and Thucydides) Record quite uniform and clear: After the false battle of 300 Sparta soldiers in the canyon Thermopylae, the Persian army spilled into Athens. However, from offshore, Greek fleets led by Athens to destroy Persian battleships, then returned to hitting the post-debt to get the full victory in 479 BC in Plataea, Northwest regions Attica
The Persian won opened a golden phase, but also depressed the differences between Athens's ideology with Sparta's ideology. Leave it, after "Peloponnesia war", the ancient Greek world began to be relieved. The economic damage of the war is present throughout Greece. Poverty becomes popular, while Athens is completely destroyed, and never regains prosperity, as they have owned before that war. "Civil war", we can temporarily call Thus, from this aspect, it was richer than the devastation. And finally, from a northern border piece, Macedonia rose, entering the center, using both Athens and Sparta, establishing a completely new imperial institution. Macedonia is a part of Greek civilization, but not entirely Greece, also so ... so regretful named Athens Version, Peloponnesia war is often considered a war showing the conflict between an Athens Increasingly democracy and freedom, with a Sparta always maintains the morale of the century - two thoughtful thoughtful thought in the ancient Greek world. From 461 BC, Athens was led by a home Young nobles named Pericles, then Pericles's democratic policy has been expanding to Greek colonial countries. The historian calling this period is "the era of Pericles". To "Pericles era", Athens began to build a democratic system (The Democratic System). The sovereignty of the people is shown in the General Assembly consisting of male citizens over 18 years old. There were a 10-day meeting, at the east hill of Acropolis, with the number of attendees at least 6,000 people, according to the ancient core. These generals adopt the final laws, decisions on foreign policy and policy of peace or war .pericles, with a breakthrough mindset, also allow low-class citizens to be kept Public positions, which they were banned before. The marketing government pays salary for civil servants and for court employees, poor citizenship from now allowed to participate in public issues. In cities, the judges have been selected in the classroom. The general policy decided by 10 wealthy nobles - to take the power Q . Dịch vụ:
Thiết kế website,
quảng cáo google,
đăng ký website bộ công thương uy tín
