Before discovering diamond mines in Brazil and South Africa in the early 18th century, India is the only country that provides this gemstone in the world.02: 00/5: 40 male and small golconda land Once the world diamond capital. Large weight them are exploited in Golonda, a small land in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana today. Around the diamonds here there are many mysterious legends. Diamond land is not far from Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh state, Golconda's small town once the first capital of Qutb Shahi dynasty was established At the beginning of the 16th century
. Due to a large amount of diamonds, Golconda is considered an Indian gem trade center. For the end of the 19th century, Golonda is the largest and best source of diamonds in the world. Golconda means the wealth and this place is often referred to by traders and diamonds coming to respects
The diamonds in Golconda have been known by Europeans from the Marco Polo (century XIV ). French gemstone traders, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, is one of the few foreign visitors traveling to many places in India and visiting many gemstones. In a narration of their trips, He described the vastness of diamond mines, with the gemstones found in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Bengal, | Bundelkhand today.Tavernier said, he was allowed to check the giant Mogul diamond The same shape of a half egg, is named after Shah Akbar, India's third Mogul emperor. Then the diamond suddenly disappears. Many people think it has been taken away and cut into small pieces to hide the origin. According to many scholars today, the Diamond Orlov 189 Carat that the Russian Queen, Catherine often wears, is now on display at the Kremlin Weapons Museum in Moscow, is one of the diamonds originating from the coron The giant mentioned on.vernier also said he saw a smooth diamond, named Great Table, kept in a cellar in Golconda. It was taken away by King Persian King Nader Shah (1698 - 1747) in the Indian invasion in 1739 and disappeared after he was assassinated. The famous diamonds were famous: from left to right : Diamond orlov, diamond hope (above), diamond koh-i-noor and diamond jacob (below)
One of the most famous diamonds originated from Golconda is Tavernier Blue, is Jean-Baptiste Tavernier bought in 1666, then reselled to King Louis XIV of France. This stone is a mysterious 67-carat triangle, mounted on the ribbon that the king usually wears in the ceremony. French network, after Louis XVI and the family were detained, the crowds broke into the royal treasure, taking away most gems, precious diamonds, including Tavernier Blue. The two decades later, this diamond re-exported in England, was cut into a 45-carat, named "Hope". After going through many owners, it was bought in 1949 by a house Wholesale gem in New York, Harry Winston, then he gave it to the US National Museum of Natural History in 1958, where it was exhibited so far. A famous Golconda diamond Leading to ownership disputes are Koh-i-Noor, weighs nearly 200 carats. Initially it was mounted on Peacock Throne, the famous throne was placed by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century. Koh-I-Noor changed the owner among different factions in South and West Asia, until The British ruled Punjab in 1849, it belonged to Queen Victoria. After India gained independence in 1947, they asked the British to return Koh-I-NOOR to the owner, but the British refused , thinking this gem is legally purchased. Today, it is on display at Jewel House at London Tower. In the collection of crown jewelry of Iran central bank in Tehran, the world's largest pink diamonds, Daria-i-Noor, also Exploiting in Kollur.Ban mine It belongs to the Kakatiya dynasty, then, like Koh-I-Noor, it becomes part of the throne throne throne. In 1739, Iran's Nader Shah invaded Northern India, he ordered the Mughal's treasure search and took away Daria-i-Noor, along with Koh-i-Noor and Peacock Throne. The researchers Believing that Daria-i-Noor is part of the Great Table diamond that Tavernier described in the 17th century. It may have been cut into two pieces. The larger part is Daria-i-Noor, the small part is the Noor-Ul-Ain Diamond, which is currently attached on a crown in the Royal Iranian collection of Royal.Kim resulting in a peace of antiques and gemstones Famous Alexander Malcolm Jacob bought a heavy diamond 185 Carat, named after Jacob Diamond, also coming from Golconda. Then he offered it for Mahbub Ali Khan, Nizam (ruler) Friday of Hyderabad and is one of the richest men in the world. Nizam is required to deposit 2.2 million rupees to receive diamonds . Dịch vụ:
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