Traditional Costumes of Women Mongolians are a typical work for decorative arts for preserving and promoting uniqueness of decorative arts on the costumes of Mong Hoa women in Bac Ha district ( Lao Cai), recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has issued a decision to recognize this art as a national intangible cultural heritage. Mongolian costumes basically include men and women's outfits. In particular, the traditional outfit of the Mongolian women is a typical work of decorative arts. It is unique in the Northern Ha, Mong Hoa people who occupy the Ethnic population in ethnic minority communities Number, living concentrated in the royal communes, scouring, linging, loudness, cha van and the competition of him .
.. This is a ethnic community with a rich cultural tradition of identity, stand out is the art of shaping on the Women's brocade costumes. Traditional dresses of women's buttocks include towels, chest sweatshirt, skirts, bottom covered fabrics in front of skirts, belts, leggings
.. Towels of women of butt flowers have two types, It is a type of 65x40cm-sized rectangular embroidered pattern on the head, a wide ring towel wrapped around the head. Women's buttocks are often shipped with armpits, necks, on shoulders and chests with braces adding embroidered fabrics, printing spiral patterns. Skirts are mainly using red and blue colors ... looks outstanding, brilliant. Mongolian women in Bac Ha district (Lao Cai) are carrying out the stages of making skirts and clothes. Back to the back is about 7 - 8 cm and 80 - 120 cm long, the middle of the belt is embroidered with beautiful patterns, beautiful colors, wrap the abdomen, adding the beauty of the woman, and also makes the buttians have a better shape
Pattern patterns on costumes are mainly geometric patterns and are estimated. Those are the horizontal lines, long border or broken corners, creating square blocks, rectangles, rhombus ... Good lucky women, embroidered, embroidered by both communities, respect, this is also criteria to The boys choose his wife. Before working as a strawberry, the mother gave the daughter of the skirt, the shirt looked like a dowry. When she returns to her husband's house, the girl is embroidered, weaving a dress to give her mother, her mother's mother and children. Not only that, the woman who makes a mother also has an obligation to teach the daughter to grow linen and become brocade. Mong hoa ethnic girls right since 7 - 8 years old has been instructed by mother to weave fabrics, embroidery, sewing traditional patterns, so that married will get 8 - 15 dowry dresses. The art of forming elderly people in Bac Ha, Lao Cai recounts: Mong women are the author of the art shaping art on the costume background. Both life, they stick with embroidery work, weaving and printed patterns. When she was young, the girls were with her mother to learn embroidery, printed beeswax on the skirt. Only used to embroidery is usually the silk yarn that is both large and daily, long-lasting. In particular, the floral women have an overview, amazingly completely based on memory to embroider patterns. Many people who are embroidered are favored, do not need to look at the color, look at the sample but still embroiderly embroidered the patterns as they want. When weaving fabrics, women of the floral butt often calculate every meticulous needle lines only, how to arrange motifs, patterns on the fabric piece. If embroidered on the left side of the fabric yarn but the pattern emerges on the right, the more complex embroidery embroidery technique, requires to be persistent, careful. Weaving of Mong people. Photo: School Hung.The Mong Flower Women also use wax printing techniques. The tool for drawing a wax print pattern is a pen drawer. There are many types of pens used to draw different dimensions. When they finished drawing, they brought the fabric that was printed with eczema, after many soaked, dyed, the fabric was dark, and dipped in boiling water, beeswax will flow, leaving patterns. In the village, Bac Ha district, Lao Cai, women often decorate patterns are buffalo horns. In particular, on some girls' hats with spiral embroidery. The color of the Mong people is not much, mainly appearing 6 types of colors: dark, black, red, yellow, white, blue. It is known that to create dark indigenous colors, the butt woman must proceed with many stages. As soon as they finished weaving, they cooked in the kitchen ash that was white and drying on a flat stone, taking the beating wood to smooth shiny fabric. After dyeing indigo, the skirt is also soaked in the water with egg whites for the shiny fabric face, beautiful. The previous red was dyed from a tree or a red-colored drug, today, in the market there are many fabrics so people buy industrial red fabrics mainly. In the outfit of the buttocks, the red is the mainstream, while the intermediate background color has created the main motifs, coordinating yellow and white colors to confront the eczema to create a brilliant color of the costume ... Folk shaping magic makes her butt flower costume outstanding in the nature of forest mountains. It shows the diligence, hardworking, skillful hands, the rich imagination of the woman, and reflects cultural and aesthetic values, contributing to creating more richness and diversity in Cultural life - Art, spirit of Mong Hoa people. For buttists, the wear is the wear, also of transmission renovation . Dịch vụ:
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