Innovation has become an idea of existing absolute priority. But, is it a universal magic wand for any country? 0: 00/7: 58 nam nuoc nam thought from Silicon valley is a dominant ideology system in our era, being silicon valley and Wall Street transmits around the world for nearly a century. During the 20th century, the society opened glorious diversity, novelty and progress that also worked better than jelacsy and closed societies. The innovation provides a path to honor the achievements of unconditional high-tech era and not to expect that they can improve morality and society in general. At the end of the 1950s, the Economists used technology to explain high growth and living standards in capitalist democracy
. Two famous economists Robert Solow and Kenneth Arrow realize that traditional interpretations such as educational changes and capital cannot account for a significant part of growth. They hypothesized that the revolutionary technology is the hidden x that factor and this discovery is suitable for all scientific exaglives from World War 2 to now. Covid-19 translation sets great challenges Give the global to endurance of infrastructure
Photo: Anadolu Agency. The book of Roberto Gordon researcher has the name "Rise and collapse of American growth" to bring the most comprehensive picture of the golden period of the US economy: Since 1870 -1940, the US experienced an unprecedented growth phase in history, with a series of technologies and new manufacturing industries, including electricity, chemicals, phones, cars, radios, television, oil and gas and electronics. The demand for countless home appliances, mechanics, techniques to help life easier and more sustainable has promoted growth. However, this explosion has become a problem when the US enters a difficult period of the 1970s and early 1980s. All economic sectors, such as automotive industry, slipped. A new term appears: innovation (Innovation) designed to promote economic growth by changing technology, in the context of the US faces fierce competition from Japan. Silicon Valley, phrase appeared in the late 1970s, became a symbol of innovation during this time. In 2002, the book "The rise of the creative class" by author Richard Florida was famous throughout the United States because of using more than 90 times from "innovation" and turning rich young developers from Thung Valley Silicon into divine gods. At the time of the millennium transfer, the innovation has become a multimeter keyword: politicians can withdraw government and tax cuts under the name to promote business spirit , while CEOs can burn criminals with vague ideas. In 2005, in an essay titled "Innovation is a new darkness", the writer Michael Bierut has lamented on "the passion with innovation or at least with constantly repeating the word" innovation "
Bruce Nussbaum, the veteran author of the Businessweek, said that "the innovation died in 2009, was abused with abuse, narrowing ... ended," innovation "proved weak in tactics And strategy in the face of economic and social chaos ". The evidence for the statements on in turn appearance: the strong innovation areas also have system problems on inequality . In 2013, demonstrations exploded in San Francisco on profound differentiation expressed through the differences between Google buses and other private buses. High-tech shuttle vehicles from luxurious, expensive cities go directly to work with absolute priorities, not inconvenient to public transport or influence from the poor and the poor Housing is also full of silicon valley. In the book "The shock of the old era" (2007), the historian David Edgerton has set the problem: the technology is not the way. The innovation is only a small part of what happened with technology. He discovered that household items are dominating most of our lives are not a consequence of significant technology fluctuations: common objects such as electric fans and many parts of cars are hardly Changes in a century. The learning of Vietnam to think about Thai Tan Thai also makes attention to leave another phrase: basic infrastructure. It was forgotten for many years and only reappeared in 2015, when the Amtrak Train Department made the cake made dozens of casualties near Philadelphia, causing Barack Obama President to struggle with the National Assembly to approve the Basic Basin The infrastructure that the Republican Party is trying to stop. Infrastructure becomes the focus of the scholars and even appears 78 times in the annual meeting program of the American Anthropological Association. In the Pandemic, we are forced to temporarily give up Intersection ideas to find about basic infrastructure and witness an incredible shortage of public health and healing infrastructure. Chronic . Dịch vụ:
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